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Register a new userMechanism of urban observatories in cities
آلية عمل المراصد الحضرية في المدن
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وّلدت الاتجاهات المتزايدة للتحضر و النمو المضطرد في المدن الكبرى، العديد من المشكلات، مثل البطالة، و الفقر، و العشوائيات، و التدهور في مستوى الإمداد بالخدمات الحضرية. لذا نشأت حاجة ماسة لإنشاء مراصد حضرية في إطار مركز معلومات جغرافية للمدينة، بأمل تحقيق أفضل الفوائد، من تجميع وٍ تشغيل وٍ تحليل لٍلبيانات و المعلومات الخاصة بمجالات التنمية الحضرية المحلية. و يعمل ضمن منظومة المرصد الحضري العالمي، و في ضوء المؤشرات الحضرية العالمية و أهداف التنمية الألفية، لملاءمتها لمستوى المدينة و تناسقه بشكل واضح مع الاستراتيجيات العامة و الرؤية المستقبلية للدولة، كما وردت في خطط التنمية و مع الخطوط العريضة للمخطط الاستراتيجي العمراني للمدينة. هدف البحث إلى تعرف كيفية عمل المرصد الحضري، و تحقيق مهامه، بواسطة جهازه البشري و التقني، و استنباط المؤشرات الحضرية المحلية، و أقلمتها بما يتناسب و شخصية المدينة و هويتها، و عمل التطبيقات الإحصائية و التحليلات المكانية التي تمكن المخطط و صانع القرار من متابعة التنمية الحضرية، و الوقوف على مدى التحسن أو التدهور في النواحي الاقتصادية و العمرانية و البيئية، و العمل على تحقيق مستويات أعلى للتنمية الحضرية المنشودة.
The increasing trends of urbanization and the rapid growth in the major cities, generated many problems such as unemployment, poverty, slums, and deterioration in the level of supply of urban services. So an urgent need arose for the establishment of urban observatories under the Centre for Geographic Information for the city ,hoping to achieve the best interest of the assembly, operation and analysis of data and information in the areas of urban development and local working within the system of the Global Urban Observatory and in the light of the Global Urban Indicators and Millennium Development Goals for the suitability of the level of the city and harmony clearly with public strategies and the future vision of the state as it was set in development plans and with the outline of the strategic urban planner for the city. The research aims to identify how to create an Urban Observatory and the achievement of its duties by using his human, technical and development of urban and local indicators and adapt it with the character and identity of the city and the work of the applications of statistical and spatial analyses using geographic information systems that enable the planner and the decision maker to follow the urban development and to identify the extent of improvement or deterioration in the economic, physical, environmental, and work to achieve higher levels of urban development objectives.
References used
(UN_HABITAT For Better Urban Future, ،، The State of the Worlds Cities Report(2001
UN_HABITAT, ،،State of the Worlds Cities Globalization and Urban Culture
UN_HABITAT, ،،The Millennium Development Goals and Urban Sustainability 2006- 2007
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يهدف البحث إلى ابراز دور البعد المكاني للتخطيط الاقليمي في تحديد حجم التحرك السكاني المطلوب من وإلى المدن الكبرى في تنظيم استعمالات الأراضي ضمن أقاليم هذه المدن لحماية الأراضي الزراعية.
This paper analyzes the position and role of the mosque as a factor in the formation,
transformation and development of Muslim–inhabited cities, from many neighborhoods to the
entire city, and shows proof linking mosque structure with the structure
of a city and of
neighborhoods, while having the moral and material dimensions. In this regard, considering a
comprehensive view of the mosques in the structure and design of cities and neighborhoods, is
not seen as a single element of architecture, but as the role of historical mosques and religious
beliefs and changes from a traditional society to a modern one. However, in the form of urban
solutions, it is the physical development of the neighborhood, because the mosque has always
been an integral part of Muslim–inhabited areas and more than its constituent elements in
bringing about change and urban development.
The research problem is the lack of urban policies which use smart cities technologies in solving urban
problems, especially transportation problems, so the research aims to develop a strategy to solve
transportation problems in Damascus using smar
t cities applications.
It starts by defining smart cities and its dimensions, then shows its basic applications, especially smart
transportation, its components, application challenges, and its role in solving transportation problems,
then it introduce similar experiments for the application of smart transportation systems, then it
concludes to a set of recommendations which contribute to solve traffic problems in Damascus through
the application of intelligent transportation strategy.
The availability of appropriately sized green spaces within cities has become a
necessity. Persistent urban expansion together with the aggravating problems of
environmental, visual and noise pollution are behind this. If planning policies ignore
allocating adequate green regions, modern cities will even turn into a concrete jungle after
decades of expansion. The thing, which results in a very high rate of carbon and very high
temperature exceeding the limits. Green roofs emerge as the most suitable, the least
expensive and technically the easiest solution to adapt green spaces because of the
extremely expensive cost of redistributing or enlarging green spaces inside cities.
This research inspects the concept of green roofs tackling its applications and various
benefits, the environmental, economic, social and aesthetic ones. The research case studies
some green roofs’ implementations in western cities on both public and private buildings.
At the end, the research derives some propositions possible to apply to the Syrian cities
under the surrounding conditions.
The comprehensive and urban development has many of aspects in
saltanate Omman, these aspects correspond in growing and developing
these cities and in increasing is its size because of the natural growing for
population and the coming emigration .
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