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Register a new userThe position of Mosques in Islamic cities and its location design in new cities
مكان الجامع و موقعه في المدن الإسلامية و تصميمه في المدن الجديدة
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في هذه المقالة، سنقوم بتحليل أهمية المسجد و دوره بوصفه عاملاً مؤثراً في تشكيل المدن الإسلامية و تطورها و تنميتها، من الأحياء السكنية حتى المدينة كلها، و دليلاً على ربط بنية المسجد بهيكلية المدينة و الأحياء السكنية فيها، مع وجود الأبعاد المعنوية و المادية لذلك. و في هذا الصدد، نظرة شاملة إلى المساجد في هيكلية المدن و الأحياء، و التصميم الحضاري و المعماري للمدن و الأحياء، لا ينظر إليه بوصفه عنصراً واحداً للعمارة، بل ينظر إلى دور المعتقدات الدينية و التاريخية للمساجد و التغييرات التي تحول المجتمع التقليدي إلى المجتمع الحديث، و ينظر أيضاً الطرائق الجديدة و الحضارية، في التنمية العمرانية للمنطقة بأسرها، لأن المسجد هو دائماً جزء لا يتجزأ من المدن الإسلامية، بل أكثر من ذلك، المسجد هو من العناصر المكونة لها، و الرائد في عملية التغيير و التنمية الحضارية.
This paper analyzes the position and role of the mosque as a factor in the formation, transformation and development of Muslim–inhabited cities, from many neighborhoods to the entire city, and shows proof linking mosque structure with the structure of a city and of neighborhoods, while having the moral and material dimensions. In this regard, considering a comprehensive view of the mosques in the structure and design of cities and neighborhoods, is not seen as a single element of architecture, but as the role of historical mosques and religious beliefs and changes from a traditional society to a modern one. However, in the form of urban solutions, it is the physical development of the neighborhood, because the mosque has always been an integral part of Muslim–inhabited areas and more than its constituent elements in bringing about change and urban development.
References used
Ahmad Alsbay – Date of Mecca, studies in politic and science and society and urban – Press Nadi Mecca Alsqafy – Mecca for publishing and distribute– fourth edition– 1979
Dr.AlfarvqAlsydrjbumar–AlMedina Almonavrh –Jadh, M. Daralshorvq –1979
Dr. Alryhavy Abdul Qadir – Islamic Arabic building, its features in Syria – Damascus– Charters of culture ministry–1979
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