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Testing the Effectiveness of some Seaweed extracts in Germination Characteristics of Seeds and the Growth of Eggplant Seedlings (Solanum melongena L.)

اختبار فعالية بعض مستخلصات الأعشاب البحرية في الخصائص الإنباتية للبذور و نمو شتول الباذنجان Solanum melongena L

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research aims to study the effect of the treatment of the eggplant seeds- pink local kind in some seaweed extracts to improve the germination characteristics, as well as the study of their impact on the growth of the resulting seedlings and their ability to withstand the transplanting shock.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم تأثير مستخلصات الأعشاب البحرية على خصائص إنبات بذور الباذنجان ونمو الشتول الناتجة عنها. استخدمت ثلاثة أنواع من المستخلصات التجارية وهي Alga600، Pronto-1، وGreen Star Weed. أجريت التجارب في أطباق بتري وأحواض مملوءة بالتراب، بالإضافة إلى زراعة البذور في أصص بلاستيكية مملوءة بالبيت-موس المخصب. أظهرت النتائج أن مستخلصات الأعشاب البحرية حسنت من نسبة الإنبات وسرعته وقوة البذور، كما زادت من معدل نمو الشتول. كان التركيز الأعلى (2 غ/مل) هو الأكثر فعالية، حيث أظهر المستخلص Alga600 تفوقًا واضحًا على المستخلصين الآخرين في نسبة الإنبات وسرعته وتجانسه وقوة البذور. كما ساهمت المعاملات في تحسين نمو الشتول وزيادة قدرتها على تحمل صدمة التشتيل، حيث أظهرت الشتول المعاملة بالمستخلص Alga600 أفضل النتائج من حيث ارتفاع النبات وعدد الأوراق ومساحة المسطح الورقي والوزن الرطب والجاف للمجموعين الخضري والجذري.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في مجال تحسين خصائص إنبات البذور ونمو الشتول باستخدام مستخلصات الأعشاب البحرية. ومع ذلك، يمكن انتقاد الدراسة من عدة جوانب. أولاً، لم يتم التطرق إلى تأثير المستخلصات على المدى الطويل على صحة النبات وإنتاجيته. ثانياً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل أنواع أخرى من النباتات للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثالثاً، لم يتم تحليل التكلفة الاقتصادية لاستخدام هذه المستخلصات مقارنة بالطرق التقليدية. أخيراً، كان من الممكن إجراء تجارب ميدانية إضافية للتحقق من النتائج في ظروف زراعية حقيقية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأنواع الثلاثة من مستخلصات الأعشاب البحرية المستخدمة في الدراسة؟

    الأنواع الثلاثة هي Alga600، Pronto-1، وGreen Star Weed.

  2. ما هو التركيز الأكثر فعالية من مستخلصات الأعشاب البحرية في تحسين خصائص الإنبات؟

    التركيز الأكثر فعالية هو 2 غ/مل.

  3. ما هي النتائج التي أظهرها المستخلص Alga600 مقارنة بالمستخلصين الآخرين؟

    أظهر المستخلص Alga600 تفوقًا في نسبة الإنبات وسرعته وتجانسه وقوة البذور، كما ساهم في تحسين نمو الشتول وزيادة قدرتها على تحمل صدمة التشتيل.

  4. ما هي الفوائد التي أظهرتها مستخلصات الأعشاب البحرية على نمو الشتول؟

    ساهمت مستخلصات الأعشاب البحرية في زيادة ارتفاع النبات، عدد الأوراق، مساحة المسطح الورقي، والوزن الرطب والجاف للمجموعين الخضري والجذري.


References used
ALALWANI, B.A.,JEBOR, M.A., HUSSAIN, T.AI, 2012- Effect of لل Seaweed and Drainage Water on Germination and Seedling Growth of Tomato (Lycopersican spp),Euphrates Journal of agriculture Science,4(4),24-39
ARUN,D.,GAYATHRI, P.K.,CHANDRAN, M.,YUVARAJ, D,2014-Studies on effect of Seaweed Extract on crop plants and Microbes,International Journal of ChemTech Research,6(9),4235-4240
BOZORGI,R.H,2012-Effect of Foliar Spraying with Marine Plant Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract and Nano Iron Chelate Fertilizer on Fruit Yield and Several Attributes of Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.), ARPN Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science, 7(5),357-362
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