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This research work aimed to study the effect of different mixtures of growing media on pepper seedlings and their ability to withstand transplanting shock.The variety QarnAlgazal of pepper and five mixtures of growing media were used.The mixtures i ncluded bitmoss alone,bitmoss with equal volume of soil or sand,soil and cow manure in a ratio of 1:2,and cow manure with soil and sand in a ratio of 1:1:1. The experiments were implemented in aplastic green house without heating in the nursery farm of the faculty of Agriculture,Tishreen University.The completely randomizel design was adopted with three replications for each treatment and 15 plants for each replication. The results showed that themedia containing cow manurewere the more effective ingrowth of sapling as represteded by the increased hieght of sapling, number and area of leafs,fresh weight of both biomass and roots of sapling.The effect was very clear in the media containing cow manure and soil in the ratio of 1:2.
The experiment was carried out to assess the germinability and seedling growth rate of some treated vegetable seeds (i.e. onion, carrot, and tomato) with aerated - aqueous solutions. Seeds were treated for 24 hours with 0.1% of both succinic acid and nutrient solution, and the seeds to medium ratio was 1:5. The soaking solution was continuously aerated by an air pump. At the end of treatment, the seeds were dried up at room temperature to eliminate the excess superficial moisture.
The aim of this study was to test the effeciency of some organic and bio fertilizers in improving the seeds germination and transplants growth of pepper Capsicum annum L. local variaty" Qorn Algazal":by using two commercial compounds; organic (Hube st) and one bio (EMI) fertilizers. Two experiments were used; the aim of the first was to study the effect of these fertilizers on germination of seeds in Petri dishes and plastic peatmoss peds. Whereas the aim of the second experiment was to evaluate the effect of the fertilizers on the pepper transplants growth that prepared in the 5 * 5 Striopor peatmoss plates placed in un warmed plastic tunnel. The results showed that the soaking of pepper seeds in the tested fertilizers, provoked and the germination increased the seeds, vigor, with a significant performance of the bio fertilizer. The results also showed that the treated transplants with the tested fertilizers gave an increase of the transplants growth ratio (the height, leaves number and foliar surface area, the dry and wet weight) with a significance superiority of the bio fertilizer.
The research aims to study the effect of the treatment of the eggplant seeds- pink local kind in some seaweed extracts to improve the germination characteristics, as well as the study of their impact on the growth of the resulting seedlings and their ability to withstand the transplanting shock.
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