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Prediction of Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration Using Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Inference System

التنبّؤ بالتبخّر نتح المرجعي الشّهري باستخدام الشبكات العصبيّة الاصطناعية و نظام الاستدلال الضبابي

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Evapotranspiration is an important component of the hydrologic cycle, and the accurate prediction of this parameter is very important for many water resources applications. Thus, the aim of this study is prediction of monthly reference evapotranspiration using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and fuzzy inference system (FIS).


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع التنبؤ بقيم التبخر-نتح المرجعي الشهري باستخدام الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية ونظام الاستدلال الضبابي. يعتبر التبخر-نتح أحد المكونات الهامة في الدورة الهيدرولوجية، وله أهمية كبيرة في إدارة الموارد المائية. اعتمدت النماذج المستخدمة في الدراسة على القيم الشهرية لدرجة حرارة الهواء العظمى والصغرى والرطوبة النسبية كمدخلات، بينما كانت المخرجات هي قيم التبخر-نتح المرجعي الشهري المحسوبة باستخدام طريقة بنمان-مونتيث. أظهرت النتائج موثوقية عالية لكل من الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية ونظام الاستدلال الضبابي دون وجود أفضلية واضحة لأحدهما، حيث كانت قيمة جذر متوسط مربع الخطأ خلال مرحلة الاختبار متساوية لكل منهما. توصي الدراسة باستخدام أساليب الذكاء الاصطناعي في التنبؤ بالظواهر الهيدرولوجية والعمليات المتعلقة بالموارد المائية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في مجال استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي لتنبؤ الظواهر الهيدرولوجية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل أعمق لتأثير العوامل المناخية الأخرى مثل سرعة الرياح والإشعاع الشمسي، والتي قد تكون لها تأثير كبير على دقة التنبؤ. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ كيفية تحسين النماذج المستخدمة أو دمجها مع نماذج أخرى للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تم اختبار النماذج على مجموعات بيانات من مناطق مختلفة لتقييم مدى عموميتها.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المدخلات المستخدمة في نماذج التنبؤ في هذه الدراسة؟

    المدخلات المستخدمة هي القيم الشهرية لدرجة حرارة الهواء العظمى والصغرى والرطوبة النسبية.

  2. ما هي طريقة الحساب المستخدمة لقيم التبخر-نتح المرجعي الشهري في الدراسة؟

    تم حساب قيم التبخر-نتح المرجعي الشهري باستخدام طريقة بنمان-مونتيث.

  3. هل أظهرت الدراسة أفضلية واضحة لأحد النماذج المستخدمة؟

    لا، أظهرت الدراسة موثوقية عالية لكل من الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية ونظام الاستدلال الضبابي دون وجود أفضلية واضحة لأحدهما.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة باستخدام أساليب الذكاء الاصطناعي في التنبؤ بالظواهر الهيدرولوجية والعمليات المتعلقة بالموارد المائية.


References used
AL-ABBODI, A. H. 2014. Evaporation Estimation Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System and Linear Regression. Eng. &Tech. Journal, Vol.32, Part(A), No.10, 2465-2474
JADEJA, V, 2011. Artificial neural network estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration from pan evaporation in a semiarid environment. National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technology
KARIYAMA, I. D, 2014. Temperature-Based Feed-Forward Backpropagation Artificial Neurl Network For Estimation Reference Crop Evapotranspiration In The Upper West Region. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, Volume 3, Issue 8, 357-364
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