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Register a new userA Study on the Prevalence of the Gastro-Intestinal- Helminths and Some Endoparasits in Sheep
دراسة عن انتشار الديدان المعدية المعوية و بعض الطفيليات الداخلية في الأغنام
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عبد الكريم الخالد( باحث )
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ُفحص ١٥ جهازًا هضميًا للاغنام العواس المذبوحة في مسلخ حماه، بالإضافة إلى فحوصات لعينات الروث بطرائق مختلفة و أخرى لأكباد و رئات إضاقة إلى الثرب و المساريقا، و كان انتشار الخمج الطفيلي بديدان المعدة و الأمعاء مرتفعًا، في حين كانت شدة الإصابة متوسطة غالبا، و قد لوحظ أ ن هذه الشدة كانت مرتفعة في المنفحة ثم في المعي الدقيق و ضئيلة جدًا في المعي الغليظ. و قد شخص خلال هذه الفحوصات ٢٣ نوعا من الممسودات و ٤ أنواع من الشريطيات (القليديات) و نوعًا واحدًا من المثقوبات، هذا بالإضافة إلى بعض الأطوار اليرقية الخامجة: (الكيسة المذنية دقيقة الرقبة و الكيسة العدارية) و ٥ أنواع من اليرقات الأولى لديدان الرئة و ٩ أنواع من الآيمريات. و قد كان أكثر الأنواع انتشارا و شدة في أجزاء الجهاز الهضمي: مارشالاجية مارشالي و أسترتاغية (تيلادورساغيا) سيركومسنكتا في المنفحة و الاسطونيتان الشعريتان فيترينوس و كابريكولا و كذلك خيطية الرقبة خيطية الرقبة (فيليكولز) إضافة إلى الدودة الشريطية المونيزية اكسبانزا في المعي الدقيق و أنواع المسلكات و خاصة المسلكة الغنمية و المسكلة غاتسلي في المعي الغليظ، و عثر على نوع غونغيلونيما بولخروم في المريء. و قد برهنت هذه الدراسة على تشخيص ٣ أنواع من الديدان الممسودة هي: الاسطوانية بابيللوزيس، شابرتيا الغنمية و أوزوفاغوستومم فينولوزوم و أول مرة عند الأغنام في المنطقة الوسطى من سورية.
In this work, ١٥ digestive systems of Syrian Awass sheep, slaughtered in Hama abattoir were examined, in addition faeces smaers, livers, lungs and mesenteries were examined . Very high infestation percent of Gastro-intestinal helminths was evident. Generally the intensity of infestation was of medium range, but it was very high in the abomasum, then the small intestine and the large intestine in decreasing order. ٢٣ species of Nematodes were identified, in addition to ٤ species of Cestodes, Dicrocoelium dentriticum, ٢ larval-stage (Cysticercus tenuicollis and Echinococcus cysticus-Hydatid cyst-), ٥ species of the first larvae of the lung worms and ٩ species of Eimeria. The most intense and wide spread was Marshallagia marshalli and Ostertagia (Teladorsagia) circumcincta in the Abomasum, Trichostrongylus vitrinus, Trichostrongylus capricola and Nematodirius filicollis in addition to Moniezia expansa in the small intestine and Trichuris- sp. - specially Trich. ovis and Trich. gazellae in the large intestine. Gongylonema Pulchrum was found in Oesophagus. The results of this study identified ٣ species of Nematoda for the first time in the digestive system of sheep in the middle region of Syria. They are: strongiloides papillosus, Chabertia ovina and Oesophagostomum venulosum.
References used
الخالد، عبد الكريم. ١٩٨٨ . دراسة عن انتشار ديدان المعدة والأمعاء عند الماعز في حماه وحمص، أطروحة ماجستير، جامعة البعث، كلية الطب البيطري، الجمهورية العربية السورية.
البارودي، عامر. ١٩٩٠ . يدراسة عن انتشار الكيسات المائية في الحيوانات المذبوحة في سورية، أطروحة ماجستير، جامعة البعث، كلية الطب البيطري، الجمهورية العربية السورية.
القطرنجي، محمد محسن. ١٩٩٥ . دراسة عن انتشار الديدان الرئوية عند الأغنام والماعز، مجلة جامعة البعث، العدد الخامس عشر، الجمهورية العربية السورية.
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143 stool samples were examined, they were taken from people
living in Alqalamoun region, in Syria.
The aim of this study was to determine the species of enteric
parasites and their prevalence. The percentage of the prevalence of intestinal parasi
te infections in the stool samples was 17.48 %. The species of enteric parasite according to their prevalence were: Entamoeba coli (6.29%), Giardia lamblia (4.89%), Entamoeba histolytica(2.09%), Taenia saginata and Ascaris lumbricoides(1.39%), Enterobius vermicularis and Iodamoeba buetschlii (0.69%), Whereas the percentage of the prevalence of Blastocystis hominis was (6.29%),and Candida sp. Was (7.69%).
Two hundred and twenty eight faeces samples were collected from rectum
of buffalo belong to Hama district , research center of buffalo development and
three other areas in Alghab, samples collecting were carried out between
February and the end of
June /2002 . The examined animals were between two
weeks and seven years old.
The study showed, that buffalo were affected with endoparsites, which
reached the ratio of 67.98%. This rate was different in field animals comparing
with animals in the reserch center. It was high in the former, and low in the
later.
The microscopic examination of faeces samples from buffalo groups of
defferent ages reveald different precentage rates of parasitic infestation. The
highest rate of infection was recorded for protozoa 66.96% and Nematoda
62.50%, by buffalo up to one year old. While the highest rate for the infestation
of cestoda 46.26% and Trematoda 56.71% was recognized in young buffalo .
The results showed that buffalo were affected with the same types of
parasites, which affect cattle . The animals were infected with one type or with
many types 41%.
Aim of Study: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of some oral habits (mouth
breathing, infantile swallowing, digit sucking) among school children in Lattakia city.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 825 childr
en aged
(8-12) years, from school children in Lattakia city. Information on oral habits was obtained
from the parents through a specially designed questionnaire. A clinical evaluation was also
done.
Results:.The results showed that the percentage of prevalence of oral habits in Lattakia
school children was 36.4% , and mouth breathing (22.8%) which was most commonly seen
followed by infantile swallowing (17.3%). Digit sucking was a less common habit seen in
only 5.8% .There were no differences in the prevalence of these habits between boys and
girls and there were no significant differences according to age .
Conclusions: The study showed high prevalence of these oral habits. This highlighted a
lack of awareness and care by families related to their children’s oral health as well as the
need to improve public health plans for orthodontic prevention so that future occurrence of
malocclusion can be avoided.
This study aimed to provide an assessment of some anatomical
characteristics of the formal comparison to the kidneys of dogs
and sheep by studying of macroscopic anatomical differences and
morphometric measurement between the studied kidneys . (20
)
Kidneys were taken randomly during the slaughter of ten heads of
sheep in the local slaughterhouses, regardless of gender and age ,
Animals were clinically free of diseases and (20) kidneys were
taken from ten local stray dogs and regardless of gender and age ,
Animals were clinically free of diseases . the study showed the
presence of Morvomitrih differences in kidney (length – width -
thickness - weight) and some anatomical variations (renal pelvis -
renal Columns )between the kidneys of sheep and dogs. The study
pointed out there are many similarities between the kidneys of
sheep and dogs whereas revealed the length of the dogs kidneys.
The research aims to make a statistical approach to the causes of mechanical
intestinal obstruction by its incidence and demonstrating the importance of early diagnosis
in improving the outcome of management.
The study included 287 adults patient
admitted in the department of surgery at ALASSAD
University Hospital in Lattakia, due to mechanical intestinal obstruction, from the
beginning of January 2010 until the end of August 2015.186 of patients were males and
101 were females. The obstruction was in the small bowel at 253 patients, while there were
34 cases in the large bowel. The patients ages were between 21-88 years and almost half
of the patients were in their third and fourth decades of life. The most important symptom
was stopping the release of gas and feces and was found in 86.7% of cases. The abdomen
X-ray was the most diagnostic procedure we used, it was done for 98% of patients.
Adhesions were the most common cause of intestinal obstruction (73.51%), it followed by
hernias (12.19%), tumors (6.28%), while the rest of the reasons like volvulus,
intussusception, Crohn's disease and diverticulitis were amounted (8%) of patients.
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