Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Prevalence Of Intestinal Parasites in Alqalamoun Region in Syria

دراسة انتشار الطفيليات المعوية في منطقة القلمون السورية

1595   5   97   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

143 stool samples were examined, they were taken from people living in Alqalamoun region, in Syria. The aim of this study was to determine the species of enteric parasites and their prevalence. The percentage of the prevalence of intestinal parasite infections in the stool samples was 17.48 %. The species of enteric parasite according to their prevalence were: Entamoeba coli (6.29%), Giardia lamblia (4.89%), Entamoeba histolytica(2.09%), Taenia saginata and Ascaris lumbricoides(1.39%), Enterobius vermicularis and Iodamoeba buetschlii (0.69%), Whereas the percentage of the prevalence of Blastocystis hominis was (6.29%),and Candida sp. Was (7.69%).


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الدراسة انتشار الطفيليات المعوية في منطقة القلمون السورية، حيث تم فحص 143 عينة برازية من سكان المنطقة. وبلغت نسبة انتشار الطفيليات المعوية 17.48%. تم تحديد أنواع الطفيليات المعوية ونسب انتشارها، حيث كانت المتحولة القولونية الأكثر انتشاراً بنسبة 6.29%، تليها الجياردية اللمبلية بنسبة 4.89%. كما تم تحديد أنواع أخرى من الطفيليات مثل المتحولة الحالة للنسج، الشريطية العزلاء، والصغر الخراطيني. الدراسة أشارت إلى أن نسبة الإصابة بين الذكور كانت أعلى من الإناث. كما تم مقارنة نتائج الدراسة مع دراسات سابقة في مناطق أخرى من سوريا والدول المجاورة، مما أظهر تراجعاً في انتشار بعض الطفيليات المعوية. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تكرار فحص البراز عند الشك بوجود طفيليات، ونشر الوعي الصحي حول الالتزام بقواعد الصحة الشخصية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعد هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على مشكلة صحية قد تكون مهملة في بعض الأحيان. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تم تضمين عدد أكبر من العينات من مختلف الفئات العمرية والمناطق الجغرافية داخل القلمون. كما أن الاعتماد على الفحص المجهري فقط قد لا يكون كافياً لتحديد جميع أنواع الطفيليات بدقة؛ لذا قد يكون من الأفضل استخدام تقنيات تشخيصية متقدمة مثل PCR. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية التي قد تساهم في انتشار الطفيليات، مما يمكن أن يضيف قيمة أكبر للبحث.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة انتشار الطفيليات المعوية في منطقة القلمون السورية وفقاً للدراسة؟

    بلغت نسبة انتشار الطفيليات المعوية في منطقة القلمون السورية 17.48%.

  2. ما هي الطفيليات الأكثر انتشاراً في منطقة القلمون وفقاً للدراسة؟

    كانت المتحولة القولونية الأكثر انتشاراً بنسبة 6.29%، تليها الجياردية اللمبلية بنسبة 4.89%.

  3. كيف تم جمع العينات البرازية في الدراسة؟

    تم جمع العينات البرازية في علب بلاستيكية محكمة الإغلاق، ووضع عليها لصاقة خاصة كتب عليها اسم الشخص وعمره وجنسه ووصفه.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لمكافحة انتشار الطفيليات المعوية؟

    أوصت الدراسة بتكرار فحص البراز ثلاث مرات عند الشك بوجود طفيليات، ونشر الوعي الصحي حول الالتزام بقواعد الصحة الشخصية، وإجراء دراسات عن انتشار الطفيليات في مختلف المناطق السورية.


References used
Thielman N.M. and Guerrant R.L (2004).Acute infectious diarrhea. N Engl J Med ,350-38
Bryce J, Boschi-Pinto C, and Shibuya K (2005). WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet; 365:1147
Baswaid S.H., Al-Haddad A.M. (2008). Parasitic infections among restaurant workers in Mukalla (Hadhramout/Yemen). Iranian J Parasitology; 3: 37-41
Sayyari A., Imanzadeh F., Bagheri Yazdi S.A., Karami H., Yaghoobi M (2005). Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J; 11: 377-83
Nematian J., Nematian E., Gholamrezanezhad A., Asgari A (2004),Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and their relation with socio-economic factors and hygienic habits in Tehran primary school students. Acta Trop; 92: 179-86
rate research

Read More

In this work, ١٥ digestive systems of Syrian Awass sheep, slaughtered in Hama abattoir were examined, in addition faeces smaers, livers, lungs and mesenteries were examined . Very high infestation percent of Gastro-intestinal helminths was evident . Generally the intensity of infestation was of medium range, but it was very high in the abomasum, then the small intestine and the large intestine in decreasing order. ٢٣ species of Nematodes were identified, in addition to ٤ species of Cestodes, Dicrocoelium dentriticum, ٢ larval-stage (Cysticercus tenuicollis and Echinococcus cysticus-Hydatid cyst-), ٥ species of the first larvae of the lung worms and ٩ species of Eimeria. The most intense and wide spread was Marshallagia marshalli and Ostertagia (Teladorsagia) circumcincta in the Abomasum, Trichostrongylus vitrinus, Trichostrongylus capricola and Nematodirius filicollis in addition to Moniezia expansa in the small intestine and Trichuris- sp. - specially Trich. ovis and Trich. gazellae in the large intestine. Gongylonema Pulchrum was found in Oesophagus. The results of this study identified ٣ species of Nematoda for the first time in the digestive system of sheep in the middle region of Syria. They are: strongiloides papillosus, Chabertia ovina and Oesophagostomum venulosum.
Two hundred and twenty eight faeces samples were collected from rectum of buffalo belong to Hama district , research center of buffalo development and three other areas in Alghab, samples collecting were carried out between February and the end of June /2002 . The examined animals were between two weeks and seven years old. The study showed, that buffalo were affected with endoparsites, which reached the ratio of 67.98%. This rate was different in field animals comparing with animals in the reserch center. It was high in the former, and low in the later. The microscopic examination of faeces samples from buffalo groups of defferent ages reveald different precentage rates of parasitic infestation. The highest rate of infection was recorded for protozoa 66.96% and Nematoda 62.50%, by buffalo up to one year old. While the highest rate for the infestation of cestoda 46.26% and Trematoda 56.71% was recognized in young buffalo . The results showed that buffalo were affected with the same types of parasites, which affect cattle . The animals were infected with one type or with many types 41%.
The research aims to make a statistical approach to the causes of mechanical intestinal obstruction by its incidence and demonstrating the importance of early diagnosis in improving the outcome of management. The study included 287 adults patient admitted in the department of surgery at ALASSAD University Hospital in Lattakia, due to mechanical intestinal obstruction, from the beginning of January 2010 until the end of August 2015.186 of patients were males and 101 were females. The obstruction was in the small bowel at 253 patients, while there were 34 cases in the large bowel. The patients ages were between 21-88 years and almost half of the patients were in their third and fourth decades of life. The most important symptom was stopping the release of gas and feces and was found in 86.7% of cases. The abdomen X-ray was the most diagnostic procedure we used, it was done for 98% of patients. Adhesions were the most common cause of intestinal obstruction (73.51%), it followed by hernias (12.19%), tumors (6.28%), while the rest of the reasons like volvulus, intussusception, Crohn's disease and diverticulitis were amounted (8%) of patients.
This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of salmonella in the bowels of the broiler carcass in poultry slaughterhouses in southern Syrian governorates. 216 random samples of giblets included liver, spleen, heart and gizzard) collected weekly during March and September of 2011 from small slaughterhouses in southern governorates were incubated in buffered peptone water, selinite broth, Salmonella-Shigella agar and Hikton agar media. The suspected colonies were subjected for staining and microscopically examination. as well as to biochemical tests.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا