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Prevalence Of Intestinal Parasites in Alqalamoun Region in Syria

دراسة انتشار الطفيليات المعوية في منطقة القلمون السورية

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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143 stool samples were examined, they were taken from people living in Alqalamoun region, in Syria. The aim of this study was to determine the species of enteric parasites and their prevalence. The percentage of the prevalence of intestinal parasite infections in the stool samples was 17.48 %. The species of enteric parasite according to their prevalence were: Entamoeba coli (6.29%), Giardia lamblia (4.89%), Entamoeba histolytica(2.09%), Taenia saginata and Ascaris lumbricoides(1.39%), Enterobius vermicularis and Iodamoeba buetschlii (0.69%), Whereas the percentage of the prevalence of Blastocystis hominis was (6.29%),and Candida sp. Was (7.69%).


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الدراسة انتشار الطفيليات المعوية في منطقة القلمون السورية، حيث تم فحص 143 عينة برازية من سكان المنطقة. وبلغت نسبة انتشار الطفيليات المعوية 17.48%. تم تحديد أنواع الطفيليات المعوية ونسب انتشارها، حيث كانت المتحولة القولونية الأكثر انتشاراً بنسبة 6.29%، تليها الجياردية اللمبلية بنسبة 4.89%. كما تم تحديد أنواع أخرى من الطفيليات مثل المتحولة الحالة للنسج، الشريطية العزلاء، والصغر الخراطيني. الدراسة أشارت إلى أن نسبة الإصابة بين الذكور كانت أعلى من الإناث. كما تم مقارنة نتائج الدراسة مع دراسات سابقة في مناطق أخرى من سوريا والدول المجاورة، مما أظهر تراجعاً في انتشار بعض الطفيليات المعوية. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تكرار فحص البراز عند الشك بوجود طفيليات، ونشر الوعي الصحي حول الالتزام بقواعد الصحة الشخصية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعد هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على مشكلة صحية قد تكون مهملة في بعض الأحيان. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تم تضمين عدد أكبر من العينات من مختلف الفئات العمرية والمناطق الجغرافية داخل القلمون. كما أن الاعتماد على الفحص المجهري فقط قد لا يكون كافياً لتحديد جميع أنواع الطفيليات بدقة؛ لذا قد يكون من الأفضل استخدام تقنيات تشخيصية متقدمة مثل PCR. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية التي قد تساهم في انتشار الطفيليات، مما يمكن أن يضيف قيمة أكبر للبحث.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة انتشار الطفيليات المعوية في منطقة القلمون السورية وفقاً للدراسة؟

    بلغت نسبة انتشار الطفيليات المعوية في منطقة القلمون السورية 17.48%.

  2. ما هي الطفيليات الأكثر انتشاراً في منطقة القلمون وفقاً للدراسة؟

    كانت المتحولة القولونية الأكثر انتشاراً بنسبة 6.29%، تليها الجياردية اللمبلية بنسبة 4.89%.

  3. كيف تم جمع العينات البرازية في الدراسة؟

    تم جمع العينات البرازية في علب بلاستيكية محكمة الإغلاق، ووضع عليها لصاقة خاصة كتب عليها اسم الشخص وعمره وجنسه ووصفه.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لمكافحة انتشار الطفيليات المعوية؟

    أوصت الدراسة بتكرار فحص البراز ثلاث مرات عند الشك بوجود طفيليات، ونشر الوعي الصحي حول الالتزام بقواعد الصحة الشخصية، وإجراء دراسات عن انتشار الطفيليات في مختلف المناطق السورية.


References used
Thielman N.M. and Guerrant R.L (2004).Acute infectious diarrhea. N Engl J Med ,350-38
Bryce J, Boschi-Pinto C, and Shibuya K (2005). WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet; 365:1147
Baswaid S.H., Al-Haddad A.M. (2008). Parasitic infections among restaurant workers in Mukalla (Hadhramout/Yemen). Iranian J Parasitology; 3: 37-41
Sayyari A., Imanzadeh F., Bagheri Yazdi S.A., Karami H., Yaghoobi M (2005). Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J; 11: 377-83
Nematian J., Nematian E., Gholamrezanezhad A., Asgari A (2004),Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and their relation with socio-economic factors and hygienic habits in Tehran primary school students. Acta Trop; 92: 179-86
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