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A Study on the Prevalence of Some Oral Habits of School Children in Lattakia

دراسة انتشار بعض العادات الفموية عند أطفال المدارس في مدينة اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Dentistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Aim of Study: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of some oral habits (mouth breathing, infantile swallowing, digit sucking) among school children in Lattakia city. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 825 children aged (8-12) years, from school children in Lattakia city. Information on oral habits was obtained from the parents through a specially designed questionnaire. A clinical evaluation was also done. Results:.The results showed that the percentage of prevalence of oral habits in Lattakia school children was 36.4% , and mouth breathing (22.8%) which was most commonly seen followed by infantile swallowing (17.3%). Digit sucking was a less common habit seen in only 5.8% .There were no differences in the prevalence of these habits between boys and girls and there were no significant differences according to age . Conclusions: The study showed high prevalence of these oral habits. This highlighted a lack of awareness and care by families related to their children’s oral health as well as the need to improve public health plans for orthodontic prevention so that future occurrence of malocclusion can be avoided.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم انتشار بعض العادات الفموية (التنفس الفموي، البلع الطفلي، مص الإصبع) بين أطفال المدارس في مدينة اللاذقية. تم إجراء الدراسة على 825 طفلًا تتراوح أعمارهم بين 8-12 عامًا، حيث تم جمع المعلومات من خلال استبيان موجه للأهل وتقييم سريري. أظهرت النتائج أن نسبة انتشار العادات الفموية بلغت 36.4%، وكانت عادة التنفس الفموي الأكثر انتشارًا بنسبة 22.8%، تليها البلع الطفلي بنسبة 17.3%، بينما كانت عادة مص الإصبع الأقل انتشارًا بنسبة 5.8%. لم تكن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في انتشار العادات الفموية بين الجنسين أو حسب العمر. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هناك نقصًا في وعي الأهل بأهمية الصحة الفموية لأطفالهم، وأوصت بضرورة تحسين خطط الصحة العامة للوقاية التقويمية لتجنب حدوث سوء إطباق في المستقبل.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على انتشار العادات الفموية الضارة بين الأطفال في مدينة اللاذقية، ولكن يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء لها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل توسيع نطاق العينة لتشمل مناطق أخرى في سوريا للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانيًا، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات تشخيصية أكثر تقدمًا لتحديد العادات الفموية بشكل أدق. ثالثًا، لم تتناول الدراسة العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على انتشار هذه العادات. وأخيرًا، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلًا حول كيفية تحسين وعي الأهل بأهمية الصحة الفموية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العادات الفموية الأكثر انتشارًا بين الأطفال في مدينة اللاذقية؟

    العادات الفموية الأكثر انتشارًا هي التنفس الفموي بنسبة 22.8%، تليها البلع الطفلي بنسبة 17.3%، وأخيرًا مص الإصبع بنسبة 5.8%.

  2. هل هناك فروق في انتشار العادات الفموية بين الجنسين أو حسب العمر؟

    لا، لم تظهر الدراسة فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في انتشار العادات الفموية بين الجنسين أو حسب العمر.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين الصحة الفموية للأطفال؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توعية الأهل حول العادات الفموية الضارة وتشجيعهم على مراجعة الأطباء المختصين في عمر مبكر لتقييم الحالة والبدء بالمعالجة التقويمية الوقائية إذا لزم الأمر، بالإضافة إلى إجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول أشكال أخرى من العادات الفموية.

  4. ما هي نسبة انتشار العادات الفموية بين الأطفال في عينة الدراسة؟

    بلغت نسبة انتشار العادات الفموية بين الأطفال في عينة الدراسة 36.4%.


References used
SHETTY, S. R; MUNSHI, A. K. Oral habits in children - a prevalence study. Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Vol. 16, No. 2, 1998, 61-66
PETERSON, J; SCHNEIDER, P. Oral habits- A behavioral approach. Pediatr Clin North Am, Vol. 38, No. 5, 1991, 289-307
SHETTY, R. M; SHETTY, M; SHETTY, N. S; REDDY, H; SHETTY, S; AGRAWAL, A. Oral habits in children of Rajnandgaon,Chhattisgarh, India-A prevalence study. International Journal of Public Health Dentistry, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013, 1-7
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Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence and severity of ECC in 3 to 5 -year children in Lattakia and the correlation of saliva pH, buffer capacity and salivary flow rate with the dental caries. Materials and methods: An epidemiological study of N = 400 children was conducted to determine the prevalence of ECC in Lattakia’s kindergartens and the association between child's gender, age and caries.The salivary tests for N = 40 children, the mean number of teeth, carious surfaces, restored and lost due to caries were measured. Results: The results indicated a high prevalence of Ecc among children (69.8%) We did not find significant differences in dmft, dmfs between children according to gender or age. The adjusted ability of saliva was high for 65% and medium for 35%. On the other hand, it was found that there is an inverse correlation between saliva pH and the studied indicators.
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