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Register a new userThe best choice for placing offshore wind farms in the Syrian territorial water
الاختيار الأمثل لأماكن توضع المزارع الريحية البحرية في المياه الإقليمية السورية
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نتيجة لتزايد الطلب على الطاقة و خاصة الطاقة الكهربائية، اتجهت جميع دول العالم إلى الاعتماد على الطاقة البديلة بدلاً من الطاقة الأحفورية ، و من هذه الطاقات البديلة طاقة الرياح التي يتم توليدها عن طريق إنشاء مزارع ريحية، تحتوي على عدد كافٍ من المراوح الهوائية حسب الطاقة المطلوبة . و نحن في سورية لا نعتمد على هذه الطاقة البديلة ، لذلك قامت وزارة الكهرباء بالمشاركة مع الأرصاد الجوية برسم و إصدار أطلس الرياح في الجمهورية العربية السورية حيث توزعت في خمس مناطق على البر ، و حددت كمية الطاقة التي من الممكن أن تتولد عنها ، دون أن تؤخذ المياه الإقليمية السورية و الرصيف القاري المقابل للشواطئ السورية بعين الاعتبار. تم في هذا البحث رسم و تحديد و إنشاء خارطة استثمارية خاصة بالمزارع الريحية على الشواطئ السورية ، تتمركز في المناطق التالية: .1منطقة رأس البسيط . .2 منطقة الصنوبر..3 منطقة الحميدية . و ذلك بعد أن تم رصد الرياح و التيارات و القوى الهيدروديناميكية في البحر ، كونهما متطلبات هامة يجب الأخذ بها عند تصميم أساسات و ركائز المراوح الهوائية البحرية ، فيالأماكن التي يمكن أن تقام عليها المزارع الريحية لتوليد طاقة كهربائية إضافية نظيفة و صديقة للبيئة.
As a result of the increasing demand of energy especially the electricity , all countries in the world headed towards depending on the alternative energy instead of the fossil one , one of these alternative energy is the wind energy which is generated by wind farms include a sufficient number of aerobic fans according to the required power . In Syria , We don't deepened on This alternative energy , but the ministry of electricity with meteorological drew and issued atlas of the wind in Syria. These forms are distributed in five regions on the mainland according to the energy that could be generated, without taking the Syrian territorial water and the continental shelf opposite the Syrian shores into account. So that we worked on drawing, identifying and creating an invest mental map for wind farms on the Syrian shores situating at the following locations: 1.Raas Al-Bassit، 2- Al-Snober،3- Al-Hamidieyd After monitoring the wind ,currents and the hydrodynamic effects and forces in the sea as important requirements which are taken into account for designing the foundations and bases of the offshore wind fans to choose the best places for building the offshore wind farms to give additional electrical energy , clean and friend of the environment.
References used
Gaetano. G , Claudio B. Offshore wind energy in the mediterranean countries 1 OWEMES Association, Via Antonio Serra 62, 00191 Roma, Italy 2 CRIACIV, c/o Univ. of Florence, via di S. Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy.Revue des Energies Renouvelables SMEE’10 Bou Ismail Tipaza (2010) 173 – 188 173
Ram,B. Musial,W. and Butterfield,S.Energy from Offshore WindPreprint.National Renewable Energy LaboratoryEnergetics, Inc. To be presented at Offshore Technology Conference Houston, Texas May 1–4, 2006
Wijngaarden ,M. V . Concept design of steel bottom founded support structures for offshore wind turbines.BSc thesis Delft University of Technology Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences .June 7th, 2013
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The purpose of this research is issuing an Atlas of wind including study of all regions
in the Syrian Arab Republic, especially the off shore and on shore areas within the
territorial water to determine the economic returns for different sites all
over the country
where everyday could be invested in each one, and set perceptions and measurements in
the Mediterranean about currents, waves and wind so as to choose the forms of offshore
wind fans on the Syrian coast.
Using of the Syrian territorial water and shore as a site to build wind farms is a way
for facing the lack of available areas on land, staying away from the noise of towers fans
rotation by this study, the sites which could be used for generating electrical energy were
determined at the minimum speed in 4.5 m/sec, which is taken as an indicator to determine
the sites depending on the measurements of wind speed and direction from the research
centers in Cyprus and Greece.
This study aims to analyze the effect of the wind farms on frequency stability of the electrical power network, and the description of the performance of Syrian Electrical Power System with integration of
wind farms in several regions in Syria (Al-Q
uenetera – Al-Hejana - Ghabagheb) through the evaluation of frequency stability of the power system and the Critical Clearing Time (CCT).
The effect of wind farms on the frequency behavior of Syrian network and factors related will be investigated such as generation technology by replacing the power-generated source by two main types
of induction generators, changing the location of wind farms and increasing gradually the rate of wind power.
The simulation analysis will be applied on Syrian Electrical Power System 230KV – 400KV, by using program NEPLAN, which gives access to an extensive library of grid components, and relevant wind
turbine model.
The aim of the study was mainly to investigate the structure
of the macrobenthic invertebrate communities in Syrian deep
seawater. Few data are available for habitats and benthic fauna in
thissensitive environment, which threaten by fishing practices,
pollutants and climate change.
Marine sources are of the important sources of coastal States, where a significant
portion of its economy is tied to people who earn their living from these sources [4]. After
the discovery of mineral and hydrocarbons ores at the seabed, and also b
ecause of the
disputes between States on fishing regions, it became necessary for some States to
reconsider their idea regarding maritime boundaries and open the disputed files with
neighboring States even it is over a small area, to demand re-delimitation of their maritime
boundaries, even if it required the intervention of the International Court of Justice. In this
research a way is purposed to draw he coast line by using Google Earth detailed photos for
the derivation of Lattakia coast baseline and studying its various special issues. The search
has found good results in identifying those lines allowing full generalization on the Syrian
coast, and also allowing for subsequent research linked to those lines.
In This study it has been uses a network for monitoring the pollution with organochlorine pesticides in There marine stations at Lattakia coast: Fishing port, AfamiaCoast, High Institute Of Marine Research Coastusing Cages contained species of musse
lswitch are filter feeders Brachidontes varibilis. Samples had been collected from Lattakia coast.
The results showed a great efficiency of the made network for monitoring the organic pollution in marine environment. It has been recorded a concentration of DDTs is accumulated lower than 2ng/g , Endosulfane and HCB is lower than 1 ng/g too. The results showed that the HCH compounds is dominant in all stations.organochlorine pesticides is accumulated mostly in the biota of station Fishing port, Afamia Coast
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