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Proposing and Derivation the Baseline of the part of the Syrian Coast to Identify Marine Territorial Boundaries (The Coast of Lattakia)

اقتراح و استنتاج خط الأساس لجزء من الساحل السوري لتحديد الحدود الإقليمية البحرية (ساحل محافظة اللاذقية)

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Marine sources are of the important sources of coastal States, where a significant portion of its economy is tied to people who earn their living from these sources [4]. After the discovery of mineral and hydrocarbons ores at the seabed, and also because of the disputes between States on fishing regions, it became necessary for some States to reconsider their idea regarding maritime boundaries and open the disputed files with neighboring States even it is over a small area, to demand re-delimitation of their maritime boundaries, even if it required the intervention of the International Court of Justice. In this research a way is purposed to draw he coast line by using Google Earth detailed photos for the derivation of Lattakia coast baseline and studying its various special issues. The search has found good results in identifying those lines allowing full generalization on the Syrian coast, and also allowing for subsequent research linked to those lines.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يهدف البحث إلى اقتراح طريقة لرسم خط الأساس لساحل محافظة اللاذقية في سوريا باستخدام صور Google Earth التفصيلية. يعتبر تحديد الحدود البحرية أمرًا بالغ الأهمية للدول الساحلية، خاصة بعد اكتشاف الموارد المعدنية والهيدروكربونية في قيعان البحار. يتناول البحث أهمية إعادة النظر في الحدود البحرية بسبب النزاعات على مناطق الصيد والموارد البحرية. تم استخدام صور Google Earth لرسم خط الساحل بدقة، وتم اقتراح خطوط الأساس بناءً على هذه الصور. خلص البحث إلى نتائج جيدة في تحديد تلك الخطوط مما يسمح بتعميمها على كامل الساحل السوري ويفسح المجال لأبحاث لاحقة مرتبطة بتلك الخطوط. يتضمن البحث دراسة الحالات الخاصة مثل مصبات الأنهار والخليجان والجزر الصغيرة، ويقترح استخدام تقنيات جيوديزية لتحقيق دقة عالية في تحديد خطوط الأساس. كما يناقش البحث أهمية الإعلان عن هذه الخطوط وفقًا للمعاهدات الدولية مثل ميثاق الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار (UNCLOS).
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث يقدم طريقة مبتكرة ومفيدة لتحديد خطوط الأساس باستخدام صور Google Earth، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، الاعتماد الكامل على الصور الفضائية قد لا يكون دقيقًا بما فيه الكفاية في جميع الحالات، خاصة في المناطق ذات التضاريس المعقدة. من الأفضل دمج هذه الطريقة مع مسوحات ميدانية للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة. ثانيًا، البحث لم يوضح بشكل كافٍ كيفية التعامل مع التغيرات الموسمية في مستوى المياه والتي قد تؤثر على دقة تحديد خط الأساس. أخيرًا، يمكن تحسين البحث بإضافة دراسات حالة من مناطق ساحلية أخرى لتأكيد فعالية الطريقة المقترحة وتعميمها بشكل أفضل.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهمية تحديد خطوط الأساس البحرية للدول الساحلية؟

    تحديد خطوط الأساس البحرية مهم للدول الساحلية لأنه يساعد في تحديد حدود المياه الإقليمية والمناطق الاقتصادية الحصرية، مما يساهم في إدارة الموارد البحرية وحل النزاعات مع الدول المجاورة.

  2. ما هي الطريقة المقترحة في البحث لرسم خط الأساس لساحل محافظة اللاذقية؟

    الطريقة المقترحة تعتمد على استخدام صور Google Earth التفصيلية لرسم خط الساحل بدقة، ومن ثم اقتراح خطوط الأساس بناءً على هذه الصور.

  3. ما هي التحديات التي قد تواجه استخدام صور Google Earth في تحديد خطوط الأساس البحرية؟

    التحديات تشمل دقة الصور الفضائية، التغيرات الموسمية في مستوى المياه، والحاجة إلى دمج هذه الطريقة مع مسوحات ميدانية للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة.

  4. كيف يمكن تحسين دقة تحديد خطوط الأساس البحرية وفقًا للبحث؟

    يمكن تحسين الدقة من خلال دمج الصور الفضائية مع مسوحات ميدانية، واستخدام تقنيات جيوديزية متقدمة، والتأكد من تحديث البيانات بانتظام لمراعاة التغيرات الطبيعية والبشرية في الساحل.


References used
(Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone 1958. Treaty Series United Nations, vol. 516, Copyright © United Nations 2005, p205. (Done at Geneva on 29 April 1958. Entered into force on 10 September 1964
DAMRON, J. J. Generating a Coastal Boundary And Merging Bathymetry with DTED® Level 1 Using ArcInfo: A Modeling and Simulation Application. US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, 2000
GRAY, D. H. Canada’s Unresolved Maritime Boundaries. IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin Autumn 1997 ©, 61-70
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