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Register a new userContribution in Issuing a new Guid to Determine Places for Offshore Wind Farms on the Syrian Coast
مساهمة بإصدار دليل جديد لتحديد أماكن إنشاء مزارع ريحية بحرية على الساحل السوري
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إن الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو العمل على إصدار دليل جديد لتحديد أماكن إنشاء مزارع ريحية بحرية على الساحل السوري تتضمن دراسة كافة المناطق في الجمهورية العربية السورية و خاصة المنطقة الشاطئية و البحرية ضمن المياه الإقليمية بغية تحديد العائد الاقتصادي للمواقع المختلفة في القطر التي بمكن استثمار هذه الطاقة في كل منها و وضع تصورات و قياسات عن البحر المتوسط المتعلقة بالتيارات و الأمواج و الرياح و ذلك لاختيار مزارع مراوح الرياح البحرية على الساحل السوري. و تعتبر استراتيجية استخدام الشواطئ البحرية و المياه الإقليمية السورية كموقع لإنشاء مزارع الرياح إحدى الوسائل لمواجهة نقص فائض الأراضي على اليابسة , و الابتعاد عن ضوضاء دوران مراوح الأبراج . فقد تم من خلال هذا البحث تحديد المواقع التي يمكن الاستفادة منها لتوليد الطاقة الكهربائية على اعتبار أن السرعة الدنيا الموافقة لتوليد الطاقة M/Sec 4.5 تم اعتمادها كمؤشر لتحديد الأماكن معتمدين على قياسات سرعة و اتجاه الرياح من مراكز البحوث في قبرص و اليونان.
The purpose of this research is issuing an Atlas of wind including study of all regions in the Syrian Arab Republic, especially the off shore and on shore areas within the territorial water to determine the economic returns for different sites all over the country where everyday could be invested in each one, and set perceptions and measurements in the Mediterranean about currents, waves and wind so as to choose the forms of offshore wind fans on the Syrian coast. Using of the Syrian territorial water and shore as a site to build wind farms is a way for facing the lack of available areas on land, staying away from the noise of towers fans rotation by this study, the sites which could be used for generating electrical energy were determined at the minimum speed in 4.5 m/sec, which is taken as an indicator to determine the sites depending on the measurements of wind speed and direction from the research centers in Cyprus and Greece.
References used
Gaetano. G , Claudio B. Offshore wind energy in the mediterranean countries 1 OWEMES Association, Via Antonio Serra 62, 00191 Roma, Italy 2 CRIACIV, c/o Univ. of Florence, via di S. Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy. Revue des Energies Renouvelables SMEE’10 Bou Ismail Tipaza (2010) 173 – 188 173
Allan, C. L. C., (1959). ‘Water turbine driven induction generators’, Proc. IEE, Paper No 3140S
C GUY :Eoliennes & Aerogenerateurs , Guide de I‘'energieeolienne , Edisud . La Calade , Aix-en- Provence,1979
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As a result of the increasing demand of energy especially the electricity , all
countries in the world headed towards depending on the alternative energy instead of the
fossil one , one of these alternative energy is the wind energy which is genera
ted by wind
farms include a sufficient number of aerobic fans according to the required power .
In Syria , We don't deepened on This alternative energy , but the ministry of
electricity with meteorological drew and issued atlas of the wind in Syria. These forms are
distributed in five regions on the mainland according to the energy that could be generated,
without taking the Syrian territorial water and the continental shelf opposite the Syrian
shores into account.
So that we worked on drawing, identifying and creating an invest mental map for
wind farms on the Syrian shores situating at the following locations: 1.Raas Al-Bassit، 2-
Al-Snober،3- Al-Hamidieyd
After monitoring the wind ,currents and the hydrodynamic effects and forces in the
sea as important requirements which are taken into account for designing the foundations
and bases of the offshore wind fans to choose the best places for building the offshore wind
farms to give additional electrical energy , clean and friend of the environment.
This study aims to define bird species that use artificial lakes in Syrian coast, and
evaluate their population size for management and protection of wildlife. Four different
sites were chosen in Syrian coast, which considered the most important ar
tificial lakes.
Point counts method was used in bird survey in November, December, January, February,
March in 2011. 15 waterbird species were recorded belonging to 9 family and 6 order.
Wading birds were the main component of waterbird (60% of all species) in Syrian
coast. Populations size was 1 to 300 individuals. Diversity of birds and their Populations
were greatest in sites which are rich in food ( especially fish). The results showed a
difference in composition of bird communities in studied sites.
The analysis of time series data is one of the most important statistical
topics, usually focuses on forecasting the future behavior of the series at a
certain time for certain purposes.
This research includes designing and executing of an applied model for converting
the energy of the offshore sea waves into electrical power. The model runs according to
oscillating water column system (OWC) using air turbine, which rotates by the
air pressure
generated by the sea waves within the energy chamber.
The article studies the effect of technological changes on the efficiency of the model
and subsequently the number of its turbine's rotation, within the wave parameters under the
Syrian coast conditions. Results in form of clear curves and diagrams will be discussed.
They will also be analyzed and considered to achieve a suitable suggestion that can
improve the system in the future.
Marine sources are of the important sources of coastal States, where a significant
portion of its economy is tied to people who earn their living from these sources [4]. After
the discovery of mineral and hydrocarbons ores at the seabed, and also b
ecause of the
disputes between States on fishing regions, it became necessary for some States to
reconsider their idea regarding maritime boundaries and open the disputed files with
neighboring States even it is over a small area, to demand re-delimitation of their maritime
boundaries, even if it required the intervention of the International Court of Justice. In this
research a way is purposed to draw he coast line by using Google Earth detailed photos for
the derivation of Lattakia coast baseline and studying its various special issues. The search
has found good results in identifying those lines allowing full generalization on the Syrian
coast, and also allowing for subsequent research linked to those lines.
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