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First Report: Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Peachs (Prunus persica) at Damascus and Hama Governorates, Syria

التقرير الأول لتقصي أجناس/أنواع النيماتودا المتطفلة على النباتات المرافقة لأشجار الدراق (persica Prunus) في محافظتي ريف دمشق و حماة من سورية

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 Publication date 2010
  fields Plant Protecion
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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A study was conducted to investigate the presence of root knot nematode (RKN) and other plant parasitic nematodes associated with Syrian most important peach plantation areas. 126 soil and root samples were taken from 63 peach orchards of Ghuta, Zabadani, Yabrod, Syrghaya and Kharabo at Damascus governorate, and Tezeen, Kufr Ton, Khattab, Arzeh, Sheha, Qamhaneh, Balhasen, Rastan, Mhardeh, Salmieh, Sqalbieh and Sharaya at Hama governorate.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التحقيق في وجود الديدان الطفيلية النباتية، بما في ذلك الديدان العقدية الجذرية (Meloidogyne incognita)، في بساتين الخوخ في محافظتي دمشق وحماة في سوريا. تم جمع 126 عينة من التربة والجذور من 63 بستانًا في مناطق مختلفة. أظهرت النتائج أن 44% من البساتين مصابة بـMeloidogyne incognita، بينما لم تُلاحظ هذه الديدان في بساتين دمشق. ومع ذلك، كانت شتلات الخوخ في مشتل الناصرية مصابة بشدة وتم حل المشكلة بإزالة جميع الشتلات. تم العثور على أنواع أخرى من الديدان الطفيلية النباتية مثل Pratylenchus spp. وXiphinema spp. وParatylenchus spp. وAmplimerlinius spp. وHelicotylenchus spp. وTylenchus spp. بنسب متفاوتة في بساتين حماة ودمشق. تعتبر هذه الدراسة أول تقرير عن الديدان الطفيلية النباتية المرتبطة ببساتين الخوخ في سوريا.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم هذه الدراسة معلومات قيمة حول انتشار الديدان الطفيلية النباتية في بساتين الخوخ في سوريا، وهي تسهم في فهم أفضل للمشكلات الزراعية في المنطقة. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال تضمين مزيد من التفاصيل حول العوامل البيئية التي قد تؤثر على انتشار الديدان، وكذلك تقديم توصيات عملية للمزارعين حول كيفية التعامل مع هذه الآفات بفعالية. كما أن الدراسة قد تستفيد من مقارنة النتائج مع مناطق أخرى مشابهة جغرافيًا لتقديم رؤية أوسع حول المشكلة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي النسبة المئوية لبساتين الخوخ المصابة بـMeloidogyne incognita في الدراسة؟

    44% من بساتين الخوخ كانت مصابة بـMeloidogyne incognita.

  2. هل تم العثور على Meloidogyne incognita في بساتين دمشق؟

    لم يتم العثور على Meloidogyne incognita في بساتين دمشق، ولكن كانت شتلات الخوخ في مشتل الناصرية مصابة بشدة.

  3. ما هي الأنواع الأخرى من الديدان الطفيلية النباتية التي تم العثور عليها في بساتين حماة؟

    تم العثور على Pratylenchus spp. وXiphinema spp. وParatylenchus spp. وAmplimerlinius spp. وHelicotylenchus spp. وTylenchus spp. في بساتين حماة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي يمكن تقديمها للمزارعين بناءً على هذه الدراسة؟

    يمكن تقديم توصيات للمزارعين حول كيفية التعامل مع الديدان الطفيلية النباتية بفعالية، مثل استخدام تقنيات زراعية معينة أو تطبيق مبيدات حيوية أو كيميائية مناسبة.


References used
Al-Ahmed, M. (1987). The status of plant- parasitic nematodes in cereals and food and forage legumes in Syria. In: Nematodes Parasitic to Cereals and Legumes in Temperate Semi-Arid Regions. M. C. Saxena, R. A. Sikora and J. P. Srivastava (Editors). ICARDA-135
Barker, K., and C. Clayton. (1973). Nematodes attacking cultivars of peach in North Carolina. Journal of Nematology 5:265-271
Barker, K., J. Sasser and C. Carter. (1985). An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne. Vol. II: Methodology. North Carolina State University. USA. Pp. 223
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