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Register a new userSurvey of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Cotton crop in Syria
تقصي انتشار النيماتودا المتطفلة المرافقة لنبات القطن في سورية
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2010
fields
Plant Protecion
and research's language is
العربية
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أجري حصر لتحديد تكرار و متوسط الكثافة العددية لأجناس النيماتودا المتطفلة المرافقـة لمحـصول القطن (.L hirsutum Gossypium) للموسم 2008 في سورية. أظهرت النتـائج وجـود 12 جنـساً متطفلاً مرافقاً لتربة و جذور القطن. اختلف التوزع الجغرافي لأجناس النيماتودا بين المحافظات السورية، تــصيب الأنــواع التابعــة لأجنــاس .spp Pratylenchus و .spp incognita Meloidogyne و .spp Rotylenchulus معظم حقول القطن في المحافظات السورية كلها، و كان توزع إصـابتها غيـر منتظم نسبياً بين المحافظات بسبب اختلاف الكثافة العدديـة الأوليـة، و ظهـرت فـي 7.80 % و 6.46 % تربـة 3 و 95.32 % من الحقول المختبرة، و بمتوسط كثافة عددية 2.137 و 6.59 و 3.574 فرداً/100 سم علـى التوالي، في حين وجد الجنس Tylenchorhynchus في المنطقة الوسـطى و لـم يظهـر فـي المنطقتين الشمالية و الشرقية. و كان الجنس Rotylenchulus الأكثر انتشاراً في التربة الطينية، في حين لم تتأثر نيماتودا تعقد الجذور و التقرح بنوعية التربة، أما بقية الأجناس المكتشفة فوجدت بتكـرار أقـل، و سجل كل منها نسبة (3.19 %) من جنس Hoplolaimus و (8.31 %) مـن جـنس Scutellonema (%36.4) و Helicotylenchus جنس من (% 30.7) و Tylenchorhynchus جنس من (% 31.8) و من جنس Rotylenchus و (2.18 %) من جنس Tylenchus و (4.3 %) من جنس Xiphinema.
A survey was conducted to determine the frequency and mean densities of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with cotton crop (Gossypium hirsutum L.) after the harvesting season 2008 in Syria. Results showed that twelve genera of plant-parasitic nematodes were found associated with cotton crop roots. The distribution of nematode genera varied between the Syrian governorates, Pratylenchus spp., Meloidogyne spp. and Rotylenchulus infect most cotton fields in all syrian governorates. The distribution was relatively uniform between the governorates. They occurred in 80.7%, 46.6% and 32.95%, respectively, of tested fields with an average density of 137.2, 59.6 and 574.3 juveniles/100 cm3 soil, respectively. meanwhile, the genus Tylenchorhynchus was found in central region only. Rotylenchulus was more prevalent in the heavier soils, but Meloidogyne. was not influenced by soil type. The other nematode genera detected in this survey were less frequent, their frequency of occurrence were for Hoplolaimus (19.3%), Scutellonema (31.8%), Tylenchorhynchus (31.8%), Helicotylenchus (30.7%), Rotylenchus (36.4%), Tylenchus (18.2%), Xiphinema (3.4%).
References used
Anter, E. A.; M. M. M. Abd-Elgawad and M. Hammad. (1993). A population and distribution survey of cotton nematodes in Egypt. Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cairo. Vol.44. No.4: 907-917
Asmus, G. L. (2004). Occurrence of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Cotton Crops in Mato Grosso Do Sul State, Brazil. Nematologia Brasilerira: 6
Colyer, P. D.; T. L. Kirkpatrick; W. D. Caldwell and P. R. Vernon. (2000). Root-knot nematode reproduction and root galling severity on related conventional and transgenic cotton cultivars. Journal of Cotton Science. Vol.4. Issue. 4: 232-236
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Field survey was conducted to identify plant nematode genera associated
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station (Deir Al-zowr)
in Syria. 36 complex samples were collected from roots
and rhizosphere soil; nematodes were extracted by two methods Sieving and
Baermann funnel, examined under microscope for identifi cation. Population
density and absulute frequency for each genera were calculated. Results of field
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12 omnivorous nematodes in maize roots and rhizosphere soil .
Monthly population fluctuations of plant parasitic nematode population
associated with root of cotton in central province fields in Syria were studied
over a 2-year period 2008-2009. In both years, the differences between monthly
samples were not
significant. Average of nematode population density in soil
decreased after sowing (May) and near the end of the season (at harvest) in
both years and in all of the central province fields, then the numbers of
nematode increased slowly again in June to reach a peak at mid-season (July).
Ghab region had the higher population density (1180.8 juveniles/100cm3 soil).
An increase in numbers of nematode in soil was accompanied with a decrease
in number in roots. Negative correlation was observed between average of the
initial population density and reproduction factor. Pratylenchus, Meloidogyne
incognita, Rotylenchulus, Tylenchorhynchus were dominant nematode species
in these fields. Also, the infestation of the first three nematode species was not
uniform.
A study was conducted to investigate the presence of root knot nematode
(RKN) and other plant parasitic nematodes associated with Syrian most
important peach plantation areas. 126 soil and root samples were taken from
63 peach orchards of Ghuta, Z
abadani, Yabrod, Syrghaya and Kharabo at
Damascus governorate, and Tezeen, Kufr Ton, Khattab, Arzeh, Sheha,
Qamhaneh, Balhasen, Rastan, Mhardeh, Salmieh, Sqalbieh and Sharaya at
Hama governorate.
A survey to record the genera of nematode associated with wheat in the
south region of Syria was carried out during 2002/01. 600 soil samples were
collected from the rhizosphere of wheat and examined. Nematodes were
extracted, identified and frequ
ency was calculated for each genus. Results
showed that 17 genera of nematode were associated with wheat. These genera
were divided into three groups. The free living nematode consisted of eight
genus, the plant and fungi nematode three genus and the plant parasitic
nematode group contains six genus.
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