بينت الدراسة مجموعة واسعة من المعوقات التي تحول دون تحقيق العِنَب السوري المصدر لميـزة
تنافسية في الأسواق الخارجية، و تمنع اختراقه لأسواقٍ جديدة، مستندةً إلى استبيان لعينة مـن مـصدري
عِنَب المائدة في سورية لرصد التغيرات التي تطرأ على المعوقات التي تعترض كلٍ مـنهم خـلال ثـلاث
سنوات 2006-2008 . و قارنت الدراسة تغيرات أهمية كل من هذه المعوقات، معتمداً على بعض مقاييس
التمركز و التشتت، كما أظهر بعضها من خلال الصندوق الخُماسي للبيانـات. و كـشفت الدراسـة أهميـة
المعوقات المعترضة للمصدرين التي ارتفعت في نهاية مدة الدراسة عنها في بدايتها، كما بينت الدراسـة
أنَّها تحتاج إلى تضافر جهود المنتجين، و المصدرين، إلى جانب التوجيه و الإرشاد من قبل الجهات المعنية.
و بينت أن أغلب المعوقات التي واجهت المصدرين عند تصديرهم للعِنَب بأنها كانت معوقات سابقة لعمليـة
شرائهم للعنب، لكنّهم لم يستطيعوا التغلُّب عليها فاستمرت آثارها مرافقة للعِنَب عند تصديره، كذلك حددت
سبل تذليلها، و أجرت تصنيفاً آخر لهذه المعوقات استناداً إلى الجهات التي تتسبب في حدوثها، لُيصار إلى
تجنبها. كما أشارت الدراسة إلى جانب آخر من المعوقات، بدا -من خلال دراسة السوق- علـى جانـبٍ كبيرٍ من الأهمية، و يستحق إيلاءه دراسة مستقلَّة، و مستفيضة، و هو موضوع التفاعـل التجـاري بـين المنتجات الزراعية المصدرة.
Study detected wide range of obstacles that prevented achievement of
exported Syrian grapes of competitive advantage in external markets, And
prevented penetration of new markets, based on a questionnaire to a sample of
table grapes exporters in Syria, for Monitor changes in the obstacles that faced
each of them during the three years 2006-2008. The study compared the
changing importance of each of these obstacles, relying on some of central
tendency and dispersion, also showed some of them through the box plot. The
study revealed that the importance of the obstacles that faced exporters rose at
the end of the study period than in the beginning, The study showed it need for
concerted efforts by producers and exporters, as well as direction and guidance
by the authorities concerned, and uncover that most of the obstacles faced
exporters when export grapes, were obstacles them before buying grapes, But
they could not overcome the effects lasted accompany grapes when exported,
also identified ways to overcome them, conducted an another classification on
the basis of obstacles' originators, so they can be avoided. The study pointed to
another aspect of the obstacles, it seemed - through the study of the market - is
of great importance, is worthy of independent study, and thorough, which is the
subject of trade interaction between the agricultural products exported.
References used
Alston; J. M. James A. Chalfant. Jason E. Christian. Erika Meng. and Nicholas Piggott. (1997). The California Table Grape Commission’s Promotion Program: An Evaluation, Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, Monograph Series, University of California, Office of the President, Paper 43, California, U.S.A
Bory; G. (1993). On Viticulture and Vintners: The Future of vine growing and Wine Making in Malta. Options Méditerranéennes, Sér. B / №7, 1993 - Malta: Food, Agriculture, Fisheries and the Environment
Crisosto; C. H., Mitcham E. J., and Kader A. A., (1999). Recommendations for Maintaining Postharvest Quality of Grapes, Postharvest Technology Research & Information Center, Department of Pomology, University of California, Davis. U. S. A
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