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The great population development and the growing demand on housing is considered the main reason for Unplanned Housing, that afflict Syrian governorates centers, especially during the period between (1981– 2010), the thing which resulted in the em ergence of numerous problems, due to importance of this subject-matter and its influence on all aspects of life, and the necessity to find proper solutions to these outstanding problems in Syria. The study of this subject included the research problem, its importance, objectives, courses and population growing number in Syria, and Governorates' City Centers and the affecting factors, along with the immigration to these cities, distribution of unplanned housing in them, with their areas and rates of inhabitants, the reason for their formation, their population, architectural, infrastructural, social, economic characteristics, and its problems through an analytical study. Then the outcomes of such phenomenon, with suggested solutions for it, for it is escalating continuously, especially regarding inhabitants' increasing numbers, housing, services & infrastructure, sanitation and environmental pollution. Eventually, it is important to plan and address this phenomenon, even though the solution will be an unsystematic solution for the critical need for houses.
The comprehensive and urban development has many of aspects in saltanate Omman, these aspects correspond in growing and developing these cities and in increasing is its size because of the natural growing for population and the coming emigration .
أصبح النمو السكاني السريع، يشغل بال كثير من الباحثين و أصحاب القرار و المخططين. ذلك لأن النمو السكاني المرتفع،الذي تواكبه زيادة في أعداد القوة البشرية، قد يؤدي إلى ارتفاع نسبة البطالة و الإضرار بعملية التنمية الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية و إعاقتها، إن لم يواكب الارتفاع هذا نمو اقتصادي مناسب. و نقص في الطلب على اليد العاملة، و ارتفاع في نسبة البطالة، و إعاقة لعملية التنمية، كونه يؤثر في كفاية السكان من المواد الغذائية، السكن، التعليم و الخدمات الصحية.
This research aims to shed light on the reality of population growth and its components and highlighting the characteristics and changes in the educational structure of the population in Syria during the period studied. This study also aims at know ing the position occupied by the population in Syria on the steps of the educational ladder, through the analysis of the percentages for each stage of educational levels. One of the most distinctive results that have been reached, that there is a direct relation yet weak and insignificant statistically between the changes of the population growth rate and those of the educational structure in Syria. Accordingly, those changes of the educational system are related to other changes than the ones of the population growth rate such as the education, government expenditure on education and higher education assimilation policies ,etc.
التنمية و السكان، مشكلتان حديثتان متلازمتان بترابط وثيق، تؤثر كل منهما في الأخرى و تتأثر فيهـا و دراسة آثار هذا الترابط و هذا التأثير المتبادل أصبحت على قدر كبير من الأهمية. و بحثنا هذا يتناول هاتين المسألتين، ففي المحور الأول (بحث في الأسس النظرية للعلاقات بين النمو السكاني و التنمية الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية) تمت دراسة مفاهيم النمو السكاني و التنميـة الاقتصـادية و الاجتماعية و العلاقات المتبادلة بينهما، من خلال معرفة أثر هذه التنمية في النمو السكاني، و كذلك معرفة التأثير الذي يمارسه النمو السكاني في عملية التنمية. أما في محور البحث الثاني (دراسة تحليلية للعلاقـة بـين النمـو السـكاني و التنميـة الاقتصـادية و الاجتماعية في سورية في الفترة ١٩٧٠-١٩٩٥ (فقد تناول مسائل التغيرات الكمية و النوعية لسكان القطر خلال الفترة المذكورة و العلاقات المتبادلة فيما بينها، و كذلك دراسة التـأثير الـذي تمارسـه التغيرات الكمية و النوعية لسكان القطر في عملية التنمية. و في نهاية البحث تم التوصل إلى مجموعة من النتائج و المقترحات القائمة علـى لحـظ الترابطـات المتبادلة بين النمو الاقتصادي و حركة المتغيرات السكانية التي يمكن الاستفادة منها ـ برأينا ـ في تطوير منهجية التخطيط في قطرنا ليصبح أكثر شمولية و دقة، و أعمق ارتباطاً مع متطلبـات عمليـة التنمية.
The world has witnessed during the last century, increases in the number of the population has never seen before because of medical advances that benefit from developing countries and led to a decline in the mortality rate remained the birth rate is high, and Syria as one of the developing countries saw large population increases over the past forty years, where the population has doubled more than three times that established lower birth rates and taking population growth and decline rate factors, but the increase is still going on because of the breadth of women slice Procreation a result of high growth - despite the low total fertility rate (from 3- 7 births per woman) - stands now on the threshold of the third stage of demographic transition, and as a result the structures of synthetic population changed and the percentage of those under the age of 15 years, about 48% of the total population in 1981 and decreased to 37% in 2011, however, it remains high and led to increased burdens dependency that emerged clearly during the crisis that we are living now because of inflation and rising prices and the inability of many families to provide for the nutritional needs of their members not to increase incomes in line with inflation and forced every member of the workforce has to support three people in addition to himself.
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