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Factorial Structure of Academic Motivation Scale (Ams) on A Sample of 6th and 7th Graders At UNRWA Shools in Jordan

البنية العاملية لمقياس الدافعية الأكاديمية (AMS). دراسة سيكومترية على عينة من طلبة الصفين السادس و العاشر في مدارس وكالة الغوث (الأونروا) في الأردن

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 Publication date 2007
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aimed at investigating factorial structure of academic motivation scale to a sample of 6th and 7th graders at UNRWA schools in Jordan, and its relationship with some variables. The Arabic version of the scale was applied to the sample which consisted of 315 subjects. The findings of the factorial analysis showed six factors for academic motivation. Psychometric properties were investigated using some procedures. Reliability was examined, using runback alpha coefficient for internal consistency for each factor, and the correlation coefficients were investigated. The study showed a significant effect for some factors related to sex, grade and interaction between them.


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Research summary
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استقصاء البنية العاملية لمقياس الدافعية الأكاديمية (AMS) على عينة من طلبة الصفين السادس والعاشر في مدارس وكالة الغوث (الأونروا) في الأردن. تم تطبيق النسخة العربية من المقياس على 315 طالباً وطالبة، وكشفت نتائج التحليل العاملي عن وجود ستة عوامل للدافعية الأكاديمية. تم التحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس باستخدام معامل كرونباخ ألفا ومعاملات ارتباط العوامل المستخرجة ببعضها البعض. أظهرت النتائج وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لمتغيري الجنس والصف والتفاعل بينهما على بعض عوامل المقياس. كما تناولت الدراسة نظرية التقرير الذاتي التي اقترحها ديسي وريان، والتي تفترض أنماطاً متعددة من الأسباب الكامنة وراء سلوك الفرد يمكن ترتيبها على متصل التقرير الذاتي. تم التحقق من صدق وثبات المقياس باستخدام عدة إجراءات، وأظهرت النتائج أن المقياس يتكون من ستة عوامل تفسر 49.98% من التباين الكلي للفقرات. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الدافعية الأكاديمية تعزى لمتغيري الجنس والصف والتفاعل بينهما.
Critical review
تعد الدراسة خطوة مهمة في مجال البحث التربوي، حيث تقدم نسخة عربية من مقياس الدافعية الأكاديمية مع دلالات صدق وثبات مناسبة. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من الاهتمام. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة قد تكون محدودة من حيث التمثيل الجغرافي والاجتماعي، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، قد يكون من المفيد إجراء دراسات إضافية للتحقق من البنية العاملية للمقياس على عينات مختلفة وفي سياقات تعليمية متنوعة. وأخيراً، يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من التحليل النوعي لفهم أعمق للعوامل المؤثرة في الدافعية الأكاديمية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهداف الدراسة؟

    هدفت الدراسة إلى استقصاء البنية العاملية لمقياس الدافعية الأكاديمية على عينة من طلبة الصفين السادس والعاشر في مدارس وكالة الغوث في الأردن، والتحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس.

  2. ما هي العوامل الستة التي كشفت عنها نتائج التحليل العاملي؟

    كشفت نتائج التحليل العاملي عن وجود ستة عوامل للدافعية الأكاديمية، ولكن الدراسة لم تذكر بالتفصيل أسماء هذه العوامل في الملخص.

  3. ما هي النظرية التي استندت إليها الدراسة في تحليل الدافعية الأكاديمية؟

    استندت الدراسة إلى نظرية التقرير الذاتي التي اقترحها ديسي وريان، والتي تفترض أنماطاً متعددة من الأسباب الكامنة وراء سلوك الفرد يمكن ترتيبها على متصل التقرير الذاتي.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات لاستقصاء البنية العاملية لمقياس الدافعية الأكاديمية على عينات أخرى من طلبة المدارس والجامعات، وتوظيف النسخة العربية من المقياس في الميدان التربوي.


References used
أبو جادو، صالح ( 2005 ). علم النفس التربوي. (ط 4)، عمان: دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع والطباعة
Almoyan, H. &Au. W. (2004). Exploration of Instructional Strategies and Individual Difference within the context of Web Based Learning. International Education Journal, 4 (4), 86- 91
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