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Register a new userEffect of feeding with different methods and concentrations of organic fertilizer “Humax” on the growth and yield of Snap bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)
أثر التغذية بطرق و تراكيز مختلفة من المخصب العضوي "هيوماكس" في نمو نبات الفاصولياء و إنتاجيته (phaseolus vulgaris L.)
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هدف البحث إلى دراسة تأثير التغذية بالمخصب العضوي في نمو نباتـات الفاصـولياء و إنتاجيتهـا، و استخدم من أجل ذلك صنف الفاصولياء تيما (محدود النمو) و المخصب العضوي "هيومـاكس" بطريقتـي التغذية الجذرية و الورقية بتركيز (2 و4غ/ل) بمعدل ثلاث مرات و ذلك بعد أسبوعين من الإنبـات و بفـارق أسبوعين بين المعاملة و الأخرى، وفق تصميم القطاعات العشوائية البسيطة، و نُفِذت التجربة فـي أواخـر شهر نيسان عام 2013 في مزرعة "أبي جرش- كلية الزراعة- جامعة دمشق. أظهرت النتائج أن التغذيـة بالمخصب العضوي أدت إلى زيادة في النمو و الإنتاجية، و تفوقت طريقة التغذية الورقيـة بالمقارنـة مـع التغذية الجذرية بالنسبة لبعض المؤشرات كالوزن الجاف للنبات (89.6 غ)، مـساحة المـسطح الـورقي سم2 (4595.44)، دليل المسطح الورقي (55.2 ) , عدد النورات الزهرية (3.15 نورة/نبات)، عدد القـرون (6.29 قرن/نبات)، و إنتاج النبات (9.156 غ/نبات)، مع عدم وجود أي فرق معنوي بين التركيزين.
The experiment was carried out at the end of April during 2013 In Abi- Jarash farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University in order to determine the influence of organic fertilization on the growth and yield of Snap bean. The snap bean ”Tema” Phaseolus Varity, and organic fertilizer” Humax” with two methods (root application and foliar spry) and two concentrations (2 and 4 g/L) were used. The organic fertilizer was used after two weeks of germination and then two weeks between treatment and another and the experiment was laid according to simple randomized block design. Results showed that organic fertilizer caused an increase of plants growth and yield, and the foliar spray method showed significant superiority (p<0.05) to some of the studied parameter such as plant dry weight (6.89 g), leaf area (4595.44 cm2), leaf area index (2.55), number of clusters (15.3 cluster/ plant), number of pods (29.6 pod/plant), plant yield (156.9 g/plant), compared to the root applied method. Results also showed no significant effect for the fertilizer concentration.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم تأثير استخدام المخصب العضوي "هيوماكس" على نمو وإنتاجية نبات الفاصولياء (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). أجريت التجربة في مزرعة أبي جرش التابعة لكلية الزراعة بجامعة دمشق في أبريل 2013. استخدم صنف الفاصولياء "تيما" وتم تطبيق المخصب العضوي بطريقتين: التغذية الجذرية والتغذية الورقية، وبتركيزين مختلفين (2 و4 غ/ل). أظهرت النتائج أن التغذية بالمخصب العضوي أدت إلى زيادة في النمو والإنتاجية، حيث تفوقت طريقة التغذية الورقية على التغذية الجذرية في عدة مؤشرات مثل الوزن الجاف للنبات، مساحة المسطح الورقي، عدد النورات الزهرية، وعدد القرون. لم يكن هناك فرق معنوي بين التركيزين المستخدمين. توصي الدراسة باستخدام المخصب العضوي بطريقة التغذية الورقية وبتركيز منخفض لتعزيز نمو وإنتاجية نبات الفاصولياء.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تقدم دليلاً على فعالية المخصب العضوي "هيوماكس" في تحسين نمو وإنتاجية نبات الفاصولياء. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين مجموعة أوسع من التراكيز لتحديد التركيز الأمثل بشكل أكثر دقة. ثانياً، لم يتم تناول تأثير المخصب العضوي على جودة الفاصولياء المنتجة، وهو جانب مهم يجب دراسته. أخيراً، كان من الممكن تحسين تصميم التجربة بإضافة مكررات أكثر لضمان دقة النتائج وتقليل التباين.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟
الهدف الرئيسي هو تقييم تأثير استخدام المخصب العضوي "هيوماكس" على نمو وإنتاجية نبات الفاصولياء.
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ما هي الطرق المستخدمة لتطبيق المخصب العضوي في الدراسة؟
تم تطبيق المخصب العضوي بطريقتين: التغذية الجذرية والتغذية الورقية.
-
ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟
أظهرت النتائج أن التغذية بالمخصب العضوي أدت إلى زيادة في النمو والإنتاجية، وتفوقت طريقة التغذية الورقية على التغذية الجذرية في عدة مؤشرات.
-
هل كان هناك فرق معنوي بين التركيزين المستخدمين للمخصب العضوي؟
لم يكن هناك فرق معنوي بين التركيزين المستخدمين (2 و4 غ/ل) في تأثيرهما على نمو وإنتاجية نبات الفاصولياء.
References used
Azzapour, E., R. K. Danesh, S. Mohommad, H. R. Bozorgi and M. Moraditochaee. 2011. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer under foliar spraying of humic acid on yield and yield components of cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata). World Applied Sciences Journal, 13 (6): 1445-1449
Broughton, W. J., G. Hernandez, M. Blair, S. Beebe, P. Gepts and J. Vanderleyden. 2003. Beans (Phaseolus spp.)- model food legumes. Plant Soil, 252: 55-128
Canellas, L. P and F. L. Olivares. 2014. Physiological responses to humic substances as plant growth promoter. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture,1(3):1-11
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