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Register a new userEffect Of Mineral Fertilizer and Organic Manure on Quantity Leaves Syrian Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) Plant
تأثير التسميد المعدني و العضوي في نوعية أوراق الزعتر السوري Thymus Vulgaris L
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Field Crops
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
محمد عبد العزيز( باحث )
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نفذ البحث خلال الموسمين (2012-2013 و 2013-2014) في منطقة الشيخ بدر لدراسة تأثير الأسمدة المعدنية و العضوية في نوعية أوراق الزعتر من حيث النسبة المئوية للرطوبة، و الكربوهيدرات و الزيت الثابت و الزيت العطري و نسبة الآزوت و الفوسفور و البوتاسيوم.
The research was carried out during two season 2012/2013 – 2013/2014 in Eh-Shikh Barder area. To study the effect of mineral and cows organic manure on quality of leaves Syrian thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) plant.
References used
Abd El Aziz. M. A and Sarem, S. 2016. Respons of coriander plant, some component yield and essential oil to organics manure and nitrogen fertilization. The Arab J. of Arid Environments (AAE) pub. by ACSAD
Abd El Aziz. M. A and EL-Sayed, H. H. 2010. Effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on vegetative growth and volatile oil content of (Thymus vulgaris L.) plant. J. Adv. Agric. (Fac. Agric. Saba Bash) Alex. Univ. 15 (1) 141 – 150
Abd El Azim. M. W; M. A. Abd El-Gawad. 2000. Effect of treatment with tryptophan and yeast on soil Microbial activities, growth and productivity (Thymus valgaris L.) under middle Sinai conditions. Annals Agric. Sci. Ain shams Univ. Cairo, 53 (1). 105 – 116
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The; research was carried out during the two agricultural seasons 2010/2011-
2011/2012 at Par. of Agriculture, Department of crops, to study the effect of date
harvesting of Thymus vulgaris L. on quantity and essential oil percentage thyme leaves .
Planting seeds at 5/1/2010 at polyethylene don full 250/g soil and transplanting seedlings
at 1/2/2011 experiment locationn in area Al-sheikh Bader,Tartous Governator(Syria) the
experiment was randomized blocks designs. with three replications, using 3 harvesting
dates
Before flowering stage (T1) 61 days after transplanting.
Full flowering stage (T2) ater 65 days after transplanting.
After flowering stage "decennary binging" (T3) 72 days after transplanting. The
results showed that:
The harvesting time before flowring stage gave significant increasing in percentage
of moisture of herb, significantly increasing carbohydrates, fat in leaves comparing to the
another date harvesting full and after flowering stages (T1,T2) respectively.
The harvesting of time full flowering (T2) gave significant increase at protein
percentage, ash and essential oil in thyme leaves compared to the times harvesting before
and after flowering stages (T1) and (T3) respectively.
The harvesting time after flowering stages (T3) caused significantly decreased
moisture percentage in herb, protein percentage and fat percentage in leaves compared to
the two harvestings before and full flowering stages (T1) and (T2) on another hand
significantly increased of total fiber compared to the (T1) and (T2) harvesting stages during
the two seasons.
This research was carried out in a field during the (2016)
season in Beit AL Raheb village . The agriculture was in (protected
and field under normal conditions) . two wheat variets were used :
Cham1 and Cham4.
The aim of this research is to determine the role of mineral (NPK) and organic fertilization (Chicken manure, Cow manure and Chicken with Cow manure) on vegetative growth and flowering of Zinnia (Zinnia elegans). This research also examines the possi
bility of relying on this organic manure to present nutrients for the plant in order to reduce mineral fertilization.
The results show that the use of NPK (30, 20, 20 g/m2) or Chicken manure (2Kg/m2) has a positive impact on vegetative growth (plant height and average number of branches andleaves on the plant). They also show a positive effect on the flower developmentand flowering (early flowering, number of flowers and flower volume). These positive effects are reflected on the proportion of dry matter both in the vegetative and flowering part. The results indicate that plants fertilized with NPK or Chicken manure realize higher economic profit than the control and those fertilized with Cow manure.
The research aims to study the effect of five harvesting wed (vegetative growth, the
beginning of open inflorescences flowering, the beginning of flowering, full bloom, and
completeness of the vegetative growth at the beginning of the month of Sept
ember and that
of plants that have already cutted), some of the morphological and productivity indicators
for common thyme Thymus vulgaris L . Experiment was designed by the complete
randomized manner in three replicates. Statistical analysis was performed by Anova test
using Genestat and account teams less moral LSD at a significance level of 5%. Results
showed superiority date mower fifth morally on the rest of the dates in terms of index
number of branches (16.50 branch / plant), productivity of the wet weight (55.00 g / plant),
productivity of dry matter (27.08 g / plant), while the superiority of the date of the second
mowing morally the rest of the appointments in terms of the percentage of essential oils
(size / weight) (2.10%), also reached the top of the plant at the time of his high mowing
fourth (21.50 cm).
Highlights the importance of the results by identifying the optimal harvesting date to
get the most fresh and dry weight of material and the highest percentage of essential oil,
and the resulting economic return to the farmer healthy and beneficial to the consumer,
with the continued preservation of the existence of the plant and its tender.
The experiment was carried out at the end of April during 2013 In Abi-
Jarash farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University in order to
determine the influence of organic fertilization on the growth and yield of Snap
bean. The snap bean ”Tema”
Phaseolus Varity, and organic fertilizer” Humax”
with two methods (root application and foliar spry) and two concentrations (2
and 4 g/L) were used. The organic fertilizer was used after two weeks of
germination and then two weeks between treatment and another and the
experiment was laid according to simple randomized block design. Results
showed that organic fertilizer caused an increase of plants growth and yield,
and the foliar spray method showed significant superiority (p<0.05) to some of
the studied parameter such as plant dry weight (6.89 g), leaf area (4595.44 cm2),
leaf area index (2.55), number of clusters (15.3 cluster/ plant), number of pods
(29.6 pod/plant), plant yield (156.9 g/plant), compared to the root applied
method. Results also showed no significant effect for the fertilizer
concentration.
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