يتصف قطاع البناء و التشييد في سوريا - خاصة في مجال الأبنية - بسيطرة الطرائق التقليدية على نظم البناء, و بالتالي كثيراً ما تعجز هذه المنظومة عن تحقيق متطلبات و أهداف التشييد . إن النهوض بقطّاع التشييد باتجاه أسس صناعة البناء يتطلب استخدام نظم تكنولوجية و ادارية متطورة تتوافق و تتناغم مع النظم المعمارية و الانشائية و التقنية للبناء بحيث يمكن الحصول على المنتج ضمن معايير عصرية متطورة .
يهدف البحث إلى تقييم واقع تجربة تشييد الأبنية في سوريا , و مقارنتها مع مفاهيم و خصائص صناعة البناء IBS)) و تحديد موقع التجربة السورية بالنسبة لهذه المفاهيم , بالإضافة إلى تقييم العوامل المؤثرة على هذه الصناعة .
تم من خلال التقييم حساب درجة ال IBS لأنماط الحلول التنفيذية المتّبعة للأبنية في سوريا, فكان لنظام البيتون المصبوب بالمكان في حال جدران مسلحة 13.1% , أما للبيتون المصبوب بالمكان في حال هيكل إطاري .
The construction sector in Syria - especially in the field of building – is characterized by the
domination of traditional methods on building systems, and thus this system is often unable to
achieve the requirements and objectives of the construction. Advanced construction sector towards
the basis of the construction industry requires the use of developed technology and administrative
systems compatible and in harmony with the architectural and constructional and technical building
so that they can get the product within modern sophisticated standards.
The research aim is to evaluate the Syrian experience in building construction, and compare
it with the concepts and characteristics of the industrialized building system (IBS) and determine
the position of the Syrian experience regarding these concepts, as well as evaluating the factors
affecting the industry.
Through the evaluation , we have calculated the degree of IBS for various patterns of the
executive solutions used for buildings in Syria , cast in-situ with reinforcement walls has got 13.1%.
References used
ABDULLAH,M.R ; KAMAR ,K.A ; NAWI,M.N ; HARON,A.T ; ARIF,M . INDUSTRIALISED BUILDING SYSTEM: A DEFINITION AND CONCEPT . ARCOM Conference, United Kingdom , 2009 , 9
Badir, Y.F ; Kadir, M.R.A ; Ali, A.A.A . Theory of classification on Badir-Razali Building system classification. Bulletin of Institute of Engineer. Malaysia, 1998
BAXI,C.K .FORMWORK – A CONCRETE QUALITY TOOL .Conference on Our World in Concrete & Structures , Singapore , 2011, 11
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