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Register a new userBuilding And Evaluating Digital Elevation Models (Dem) Byusing Geographic Information System
إنشاء و تقييم نماذج الارتفاع الرقمية (DEM) باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
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هدف البحث إلى استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) في اشتقاق نموذج الارتفاع الرقمية لناحية الديماس، و ذلك من خلال تطبيق عدة طرق و هي: طرق الاشتقاق المكاني، و طرق الاشتقاق الجيو إحصائية، و طريقة الشبكة المثلثاتية غير المنتظمة، و توليد نموذج الارتفاع من خطوط التسوية. و أظهرت الدراسة أن أفضل الطرق لتوليد نموذج الارتفاع الرقمية هي طريقة (kriging) التي تولد سطح تقديري من النقاط المبعثرة التي لها ارتفاعات (Z) سواء أكانت هذه النقط متقاربة أو متباعدة، و طريقة الشبكة المثلثاتية غير المنتظمة (TIN) التي تتطلب مساحة تخزين (على القرص الصلب للحاسوب) أقل بكثير من تلك التي تتطلبها الطرق الأخرى، و لذلك فهي مفضلة لتمثيل السطوح في مناطق شاسعة. و توليد النموذج من خطوط التسوية الذي أنتج نموذج ارتفاع رقمي ممثل بشكل دقيق للسطح.
This research aimed for using Geographic Information System (GIS) in producing Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for Dimas District, By applying various methods: Spatial Analyst, Geo Statistical Analyst, Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN), and interpolating DEM from contour lines. The study showed that the best methods for interpolating DEM is Kriging method, Which interpolated an evaluated surface for scattered points which had (Z values) whether they were closed or scattered from each other. And (TIN) method which required less area on hard disc to be stored comparing with other methods, and it's perfect for representing surfaces in wide areas, Also generating DEM from contour lines produced DEM which had very accurate representing for surfaces.
References used
(FRANKE, R. Smooth interpolation of scattered data by local thin plate splines. Computer and mathematics with applications. Vol.8. No.4. Great Britain. (1982
(JOHN SHANZE, EVZEN ZEMAN, JIRI MARSALEK, Flood risk management hazards, vulnerability and mitigation measures, springer. (2006
(MICHAEL KENNEDY, Introducing geographic information systems with ArcGis9, John Willey and sons. (2006
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