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تطبيق معيار الإفصاحات لتعزيز الشفافية في المصارف الإسلامية (دراسة تطبيقية)

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 Publication date 2010
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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References used
Chabra M., & Ahmed H., 2002- Corporate Governance in Islamic Financial Institutions. Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah, 23-24
COULEE B., 2000- Measuring Credit Risk. S A B Publishing, 127
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This research aims to study the problem of liquidity excess، so it considers from the important problem that is facing the Islamic banks especially in this obstacles: 1- Modernity time of Islamic banks. 2- littleness of financial tools that used to manage the liquidity in Islamic banks. 3- Nonexistence Law are fitting with targets and field of activity of Islamic banks. And It is done that through knowing the liquidity in these banks and the tools used to manage the liquidity، inside to the best Islamic financial tools that Islamic banks are able to use in manage the liquidity.
This study aims to clarify the concept of profitability and liquidity at the Islamic Banks, and discuss how the liquidity affects the Islamic banks profitability. In order to achieve these objectives, the researcher, after presenting the theoreti cal framework for the study, conducts a case study of the Islamic banks working in Syria (Albaraka- Syria Bank, Cham Bank, Syria International Islamic Bank), and conducts an appropriate statistical test to show the relationship between the liquidity and profitability (measured by ROA) of those Islamic banks. The researcher depends on the financial statements in the reports published by Islamic banks, using the statistical program SPSS 18 to get the results of this test. This study concluded that: there is no a significant relationship between Islamic banks liquidity and profitability, although they have high liquidity ratios, and low return on assets in general.
The research aims to analyse the key issue relating to the management of credit risk in Islamic Banks through the analysis of risk management in the Islamic Bank, the types and formats of Islamic finance risks, the methods used to address those risks and challenges faced by Islamic banks. The problem with the research terms seems that credit activity is one of the most single important key functions offered by the banks, one of the activities profitable and most dangerous, where credit risk arises as a result of the inability of the debtors to meet their obligations in the dates of maturity, and the consequent loss incurred by the bank, and therefore. It is based on the premise of basic research related to the analysis of credit risk management in Islamic banks, to maintain low levels of credit risk. The study concludes that the risk of Islamic modes of financing in the forefront of the risks faced by Islamic banks, so that the activation of the role of risk management in Islamic banks to enable them to understand and identify, measure and address the various risks, and minimize possible.
Broader disclosive transparency---truth and clarity in communication regarding the function of AI systems---is widely considered desirable. Unfortunately, it is a nebulous concept, difficult to both define and quantify. This is problematic, as previo us work has demonstrated possible trade-offs and negative consequences to disclosive transparency, such as a confusion effect, where too much information'' clouds a reader's understanding of what a system description means. Disclosive transparency's subjective nature has rendered deep study into these problems and their remedies difficult. To improve this state of affairs, We introduce neural language model-based probabilistic metrics to directly model disclosive transparency, and demonstrate that they correlate with user and expert opinions of system transparency, making them a valid objective proxy. Finally, we demonstrate the use of these metrics in a pilot study quantifying the relationships between transparency, confusion, and user perceptions in a corpus of real NLP system descriptions.
يبين البحث صيغ التمويل المستخدمة في المصارف الإسلامية، و مدى ملاءمة تلك الصيغ للتطبيق في مجال التمويل العقاري، و يهدف البحث إلى الإجابة عن الأسئلة الآتية: ما المقصود بالتمويل العقاري؟ ما الآلية المتبعة في المصارف الإسلامية في مجال التمويل العقاري؟ ما مدى مشروعية صيغ التمويل المتبعة في المصارف الإسلامية؟ و من أجل تحقيق هدف البحث، تم اتباع المدخل الوصفي التحليلي، و تم الاعتماد على العديد من الكتب و البحوث المتخصصة في مجال المصارف الإسلامية، و القوانين العربية المتعلقة بإنشاء المصارف الإسلامية، و الأدلة الشرعية للعمل المصرفي الإسلامية، و تجارب العديد من المصارف الإسلامية. و خلص البحث إلى العديد من النتائج و التوصيات.
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