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Register a new userAn Analysis of Credit Risk Management in Islamic Banks an Empirical Study for Al Baraka Banking Group
تحليل إدارة المخاطر الائتمانية في المصارف الإسلامية دراسة تطبيقية على مجموعة البركة المصرفية
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يهدف البحث إلى تحليل قضية أساسية تتعلق بإدارة المخاطر الائتمانية في المصارف الإسلامية من خلال تحليل إدارة المخاطر في المصرف الإسلامي, وأنواع ومخاطر صيغ التمويل الإسلامي والأساليب المتبعة لمواجهة تلك المخاطر والتحديات التي تواجه المصارف الإسلامية. وتكمن مشكلة البحث من حيث أن النشاط الائتماني يعتبر من احد أهم الوظائف الرئيسية التي تقدمها المصارف وهي من أكثر الانشطه ربحيه وأكثرها خطورة، حيث تنشأ مخاطر الائتمان نتيجة عدم قدرة المدينين على الوفاء بالتزاماتهم في مواعيد الاستحقاق، وما يترتب على ذلك من خسائر يتحملها المصرف، لذلك ويقوم هذا البحث على فرضية أساسية تتعلق بتحليل إدارة مخاطر الائتمانية في المصارف الإسلامية, للمحافظة على مستويات ائتمانية متدنية المخاطر. ويخلص البحث إلى أن مخاطر صيغ التمويل الإسلامي تأتي في مقدمة المخاطر التي تتعرض لها المصارف الإسلامية, لذلك فإن تفعيل دور إدارة المخاطر في البنوك الإسلامية تمكنها من فهم وتحديد وقياس ومعالجة المخاطر المختلفة، وتقليلها إلى أدنى حد ممكن.
The research aims to analyse the key issue relating to the management of credit risk in Islamic Banks through the analysis of risk management in the Islamic Bank, the types and formats of Islamic finance risks, the methods used to address those risks and challenges faced by Islamic banks. The problem with the research terms seems that credit activity is one of the most single important key functions offered by the banks, one of the activities profitable and most dangerous, where credit risk arises as a result of the inability of the debtors to meet their obligations in the dates of maturity, and the consequent loss incurred by the bank, and therefore. It is based on the premise of basic research related to the analysis of credit risk management in Islamic banks, to maintain low levels of credit risk. The study concludes that the risk of Islamic modes of financing in the forefront of the risks faced by Islamic banks, so that the activation of the role of risk management in Islamic banks to enable them to understand and identify, measure and address the various risks, and minimize possible.
References used
Bessis, Joel, Risk Management inBanking,2ed.Wily&sons,new York2002
منير هندي, الفكر الحديث في إدارة المخاطر, منشأة المعارف, الاسكندرية 2003 م.
الخياط, عبد العزيز والعيادي, احمد,فقه المعاملات وصيغ الاستثمار, عمان- الاردن, دار المتقدمة للنشر , 2004
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This research aims to study the problem of liquidity excess، so it considers from the important problem that is facing the Islamic banks especially in this obstacles:
1- Modernity time of Islamic banks.
2- littleness of financial tools that used to
manage the liquidity in Islamic banks.
3- Nonexistence Law are fitting with targets and field of activity of Islamic banks.
And It is done that through knowing the liquidity in these banks and the tools used to manage the liquidity، inside to the best Islamic financial tools that Islamic banks are able to use in manage the liquidity.
Credit risk management is one of the important topics in the banking sector and it is
considered As an essential and decisive and proactive factor to reduce losses and earn an
acceptable level of return to its shareholders. The objective of researc
h to study the impact
of credit risk management on the rate of return on equity in private banks in Syria and the
nature of this effect.
To achieve the goal of the search a Convenience sample was selected from private banks in
Syria for which financial reports and risk management reports were available.
The search results showed There is no statistically significant relationship between credit
risk management and rate of return on equity in private banks in Syria in that time period
At a significant level of 5% . but there is a statistically significant relationship between
credit risk management and return on equity if the hypothesis is tested at a significant level
of 10%. The results also showed a statistically significant relationship between the rate of
non-performing loans and the rate of return on equity , And The capital adequacy ratio
negatively affects the rate of return on equity.
This study aims to clarify the concept of profitability and
liquidity at the Islamic Banks, and discuss how the liquidity
affects the Islamic banks profitability.
In order to achieve these objectives, the researcher, after
presenting the theoreti
cal framework for the study, conducts a
case study of the Islamic banks working in Syria (Albaraka-
Syria Bank, Cham Bank, Syria International Islamic Bank),
and conducts an appropriate statistical test to show the
relationship between the liquidity and profitability (measured
by ROA) of those Islamic banks. The researcher depends on
the financial statements in the reports published by Islamic
banks, using the statistical program SPSS 18 to get the results
of this test. This study concluded that: there is no a significant
relationship between Islamic banks liquidity and profitability,
although they have high liquidity ratios, and low return on
assets in general.
The purpose of this study is to Measure privet banks degree of
commitment to Credit risk assessment in Syria according to
5C’s approach which involve: character, capacity, capital,
conditions and coverage and that according to opinions of risk
ma
nagement and credit management employees, through
developing a questionnaire which had been refined and was
verified of its credibility. The study concluded a main result,
which is that Syrian privet Banks are committed to Credit risk
assessment. Finally the study came up with a number of
Recommendations that could lead to improve the reality credit
risk management of private banks in Syria.
The objective of this study was to determine the factors
affecting the weighted interest rate margin in the traditional
commercial banking sector within the Syrian banking industry. To
achieve this, the researcher collected the necessary data on t
he
commercial banks listed in Damascus Securities exchange for the
period 2008-2014 and analyzed them statistically. The behavior of
a depended variable that reflect the weighted average of interest
rate margin to deposits and credit facilities (loans, overdraft) was
examined. Also the independent variables that reflect credit risk,
financing risk and some economic factors were examined. The
independent variables are the net exposures to direct credit risk,
the credit default rate, ratio of financial leverage and the exchange
rate of the Syrian Pound against the US Dollar. The multiple linear
regression models of the studied variables were used.
سعر الصرف
هامش سعر الفائدة المرجح
صافي التعرضات لمخاطر التسهيلات الائتمانية المباشرة
معدل التعثر الائتماني
نسبة الرفع المالي
weighted interest rate margin
net exposures to direct credit risk
the credit default rate
ratio of financial leverage
exchange rate of the Syrian Pound against the US Dollar
المزيد..
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