إنّ الهدف الرّئيس للبحث هو التّعرّف على العوامل المؤثرة في القدرة التنافسية للمدقق الخارجي في بيئة الأعمال السّوريّة. لتحقيق هدف البحث تم إجراء دراسة ميدانيّة على مدققي حسابات الشّركات المساهمة السّوريّة عن طريق استخدام استبانة لجمع البيانات من أفراد مجتمع البحث المكوّن من مدققي الحسابات المعتمدين من قبل وزارة المالية، و المسموح لهم بتدقيق حسابات الشركات المساهمة تم توزيعها على (275) مدقق حسابات من أصل (493) مدقق حسابات، استُردّ منها (117) استبانة، و تمّ تفريغ (115) استبانة كونها صالحة للتحليل.
توصّل الباحث إلى أنّ العوامل المؤثرة في القدرة التنافسية للمدقق الخارجي السوري هي: مستوى جودة الأداء المهني للتدقيق، و درجة الالتزام بالمعايير الدوليّة للتدقيق، و عملية تحديد أتعاب التدقيق، و حجم مكتب التدقيق، و الخدمات الأخرى التي يقدمها المدقق الخارجي، و وجود النفوذ الاجتماعي للشركاء في مكتب التدقيق، و مستوى تخصص مكتب التدقيق في النشاط أو الصناعة، وجود لجان تدقيق عند العملاء.
The main objective of this research is to identify the Factors Affecting Competitive
Ability of the Syrian External Auditor. To achieve the objective of this research, a field
study was conducted by using a questionnaire to collect data from the population of the
study which is composed of auditors accredited by the Finance Ministry, and authorized to
audit shareholding companies. The questionnaire was distributed to 275 out of 493
auditors. 117 copies were returned, and 115 of them were suitable for analysis.
The researcher concluded that the Factors Affecting Competitive Ability of the
Syrian External Auditor, is the level of audit quality, the preexistent degree of International
Accounting Standards, operation of auditors fees definition, size firm, and non audit
services, and social influence of accounting firm, industrialist specialize of auditor, and
the exist of audit committee at the client.
References used
Albahloul, M. An Internationalization of Auditing Standards and Profession: A Study of International Auditing Standards and International Firms, PhD Thesis, Manchesters School of Accounting and Finance, The UK, 2004
Carcello, J. V., Hermanson, R. H., and McGrath, N. T. Audit Quality Attributes:The Perceptions of Audit Partners,Preparers and Financial Statement User", Auditing:A Journal of Practice and Theory, Vol. 11,Spring , 1992, pp.1-15
Al- Beraidi, A., and Rickards, T. Creative Team Climate in an International Accounting Office: An Exploratory Study In Saudi Arabic, Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 18, No.1, 2003, pp. 7- 18
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