إنّ الهدف الرّئيس للبحث هو التّعرّف على واقع تطبيق أساليب المحاسبة الإبداعيّة في الشّركات المساهمة السّوريّة، و تقويم الإجراءات المطبّقة من قبل مدققي الحسابات و الكفيلة بكشف تلك الأساليب. لتحقيق هدف البحث تم إجراء دراسة ميدانيّة على مدققي حسابات الشّركات المساهمة السّوريّة. عن طريق استخدام استبانة لجمع البيانات من أفراد مجتمع البحث المكوّن من مدققي الحسابات المعتمدين من قبل وزارة المالية، و المسموح لهم بتدقيق الشركات المساهمة و تم توزيعها على (300) مدقق حسابات من أصل (493) مدقق حسابات، و استُردّ منها (125) استبانة، و تمّ تفريغ (115) استبانة لأنها صالحة للتحليل.
توصّل البحث إلى أنّ الشّركات المساهمة السوريّة تطبّق أساليب المحاسبة الإبداعيّة بنسب متفاوتة، و احتلّ أسلوب التّمويل خارج الميزانيّة المرتبة الأولى من حيث درجة التّطبيق بالنّسبة إلى باقي الأساليب. كما توصّل البحث إلى أنّه لا يوجد اهتمام كافٍ من قبل المدقق الخارجي بتطبيق إجراءات كشف المحاسبة الإبداعيّة في الشّركات المساهمة السّوريّة.
The main objective of this research is to identify the reality of implementing creative
accounting techniques in Syrian shareholding companies, and evaluating the procedures of
detecting them by the external auditor. To achieve this objective, a field study is conducted
by using a questionnaire to collect data from auditors accredited by the Finance Ministry
and authorized to audit shareholding companies. The questionnaire is distributed to 300 out
of 493 auditors. 125 copies are returned, and 115 of them are suitable for analysis. This
study concludes that Syrian shareholding companies implement techniques of creative
accounting with varying rates. compared to other techniques, Off-Balance Sheet Financing
technique is ranked first in implementation. This research also shows that the external
auditor does pay enough attention to implementing the procedures of detecting creative
accounting in Syrian shareholding companies.
References used
Amat. O., and Gowthorpe, C.-Creative Accounting: Nature, Incidence and Ethical Issue- Journal of Economic Literature classification, M41, 2005, p 1-21
Griffiths, I.- Creative Accounting- 4th ed, Sedgwick and Jackson, London, 1980,p.30
Jamal, K., and Tan, Hung-Tong- Joint Effects of Principle Based Versus Rule-Based Standard and Auditor Type in Constraining Financial Managers Aggressive Reporting", The Accounting Review, Vol. 85, No. 4. 2010, pp.1325-1346
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