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Marital Disorders and Its Connection to Some Variables on a Specimen of Couples in Latakia, Syria. (Educational Level, Method of Choosing Spouse, Age difference between the Couples)

التوافق الزواجي و علاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى عينة من الأزواج في مدينة اللاذقية (المستوى التعليمي، طريقة الاختيار الزواجي، فارق السن بين الزوجين)

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between marriage adjustments with regard to each of the following independent variables: the couple's educational level, the method of choosing a spouse, and the age difference between the couple. As a result, there has been a statistical indication between marital adjustment and the educational level of the couple where both the convergence of couple's educational level and having highlevel education increase their adjustment.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على بعض المتغيرات التي تؤثر في تحقيق التوافق الزواجي بين الزوجين. تتناول الدراسة ثلاثة متغيرات مستقلة هي: المستوى التعليمي للزوجين، طريقة الاختيار الزواجي سواء كانت تقليدية أو عن حب، وفارق السن بين الزوجين. تم استخدام مقياس التوافق الزواجي لمحمود فلائه بعد تعديله ليتناسب مع البيئة السورية. شملت العينة 270 معلمة وأزواجهن من مدينة اللاذقية. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التوافق الزواجي والمستوى التعليمي، حيث يزيد التوافق بتقارب المستوى التعليمي وارتفاعه. كما تبين أن التوافق الزواجي أفضل في الزيجات التقليدية مقارنة بزيجات الحب. أما بالنسبة لفارق السن، فالأزواج الذين لا يزيد فارق السن بينهم عن 4 سنوات كانوا أكثر توافقًا، بينما يقل التوافق كلما زاد الفارق عن 9 سنوات. توصي الدراسة بإنشاء مراكز للتوجيه والإرشاد الزوجي، وتكثيف البرامج الإعلامية الموجهة للأسرة، وعقد محاضرات وندوات تختص بالإرشاد الزوجي وأساسيات التوافق الزوجي.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على عوامل مؤثرة في التوافق الزواجي، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة تقتصر على المعلمات وأزواجهن في مدينة اللاذقية، مما قد يحد من تعميم النتائج على باقي المجتمع السوري. كان من الأفضل تضمين عينات من مختلف المناطق والطبقات الاجتماعية. ثانياً، الدراسة اعتمدت بشكل كبير على مقياس واحد للتوافق الزواجي، وكان من الممكن استخدام مقاييس متعددة لزيادة دقة النتائج. أخيراً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الأخرى التي قد تلعب دوراً في التوافق الزواجي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المتغيرات المستقلة التي تناولتها الدراسة؟

    الدراسة تناولت ثلاثة متغيرات مستقلة هي: المستوى التعليمي للزوجين، طريقة الاختيار الزواجي (تقليدية أو عن حب)، وفارق السن بين الزوجين.

  2. ما هي النتائج المتعلقة بفارق السن بين الزوجين؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن الأزواج الذين لا يزيد فارق السن بينهم عن 4 سنوات كانوا أكثر توافقًا، بينما يقل التوافق كلما زاد الفارق عن 9 سنوات.

  3. كيف تم تعديل مقياس التوافق الزواجي المستخدم في الدراسة؟

    تم تعديل مقياس التوافق الزواجي لمحمود فلائه ليتناسب مع البيئة السورية من خلال تحكيمه من قبل مجموعة من الأساتذة المختصين في جامعة دمشق.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي خرجت بها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بإنشاء مراكز للتوجيه والإرشاد الزوجي، وتكثيف البرامج الإعلامية الموجهة للأسرة، وعقد محاضرات وندوات تختص بالإرشاد الزوجي وأساسيات التوافق الزوجي.


References used
EUR,J.Economic Stress And Marital Adjustment Among Couples. European journal of social psychology, 2004, 532-519
KITAMURA,T. Factorial Structure And Correlates Of Marital Adjustment In Japanese Population a Community Study. The Journal of community psychology, No23, Predictors of increases in marital distress in new couples.I. of developmental psychology.(no4), 1995, 37-54
SINGH,R; SUSHMA,T. Assessment of Marital Adjustment Among Couples With Respect To Women's Educational Level And Employment Status. Kamla-Raj, 2006, 259-266
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