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Environmental Communication Environmental Issues in Syrian Newspapers- An Analytical Study of Albaath, Althawra, and Teshreen Newspapers During the First Half of 2008

الإعلام البيئي الشؤون البيئية في الصحافة السورية - دراسة تحليلية لصحف (البعث – الثورة – تشرين) خلال النصف الأول من عام 2008

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 Publication date 2009
  fields Media
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The problem of this study is focused on how environmental issues are presented in Syrian newspapers due to the importance of the environment, the variety of dangers it involves and how journalism deals with it. This study aims at knowing to what extent Syrian newspapers are interested in the environmental issue and how they introduce it. This study answers a number of questions: What is the number, the nature, the focus, the quality and the quantity of the topics which are concerned with the environmental issue in the studied newspapers (Albaath, Althawra, and Teshreen). These newspapers were selected for many reasons: They are the oldest Syrian newspapers which are still published, and they constitute the main base of Syrian newspapers. A sample was drawn randomly from these newspapers during the first six months of 2008 by the use of the regular industrial week method.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التي أجراها الدكتور محمد خليل الرفاعي دور الصحافة السورية في تغطية القضايا البيئية خلال النصف الأول من عام 2008، مع التركيز على ثلاث صحف رئيسية: البعث، الثورة، وتشرين. تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم مدى اهتمام الصحف السورية بالقضايا البيئية وكيفية تناولها لهذه القضايا. استخدمت الدراسة مناهج المسح وتحليل المضمون والمنهج المقارن، واعتمدت على استمارة تحليل صُممت خصيصاً لهذا الغرض. أظهرت النتائج أن الصحف السورية تهتم بنشر موضوعات بيئية، حيث كانت صحيفة تشرين الأكثر اهتماماً بهذا الموضوع. ومع ذلك، فإن التركيز الأكبر كان على الأخبار البيئية بدلاً من القضايا البيئية، وكانت نسبة المقالات والتحقيقات الصحفية البيئية منخفضة. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن الصحف السورية تهتم بموضوعات البيئة المحلية أكثر من الموضوعات العالمية أو العربية. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة إعادة النظر في دور الصحافة البيئية والتركيز على التوعية والتثقيف بالإضافة إلى الإخبار.
Critical review
تعد هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو فهم دور الصحافة السورية في تغطية القضايا البيئية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء لتحسين مثل هذه الدراسات في المستقبل. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة فترة زمنية أطول للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير هذه التغطية الإعلامية على وعي الجمهور وسلوكهم البيئي، وهو جانب مهم لفهم فعالية الإعلام البيئي. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة مقابلات مع الصحفيين والمحررين لفهم التحديات التي يواجهونها في تغطية القضايا البيئية. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تُقارن الدراسة بين الصحافة السورية وصحافة دول أخرى في المنطقة للحصول على رؤية أوسع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم مدى اهتمام الصحف السورية بالقضايا البيئية وكيفية تناولها لهذه القضايا، بالإضافة إلى معرفة نوع الموضوعات البيئية المنشورة ومصادرها وأين وكيف تنشر.

  2. ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمتها الدراسة؟

    استخدمت الدراسة مناهج المسح وتحليل المضمون والمنهج المقارن، واعتمدت على استمارة تحليل صُممت خصيصاً لهذا الغرض.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن الصحف السورية تهتم بنشر موضوعات بيئية، حيث كانت صحيفة تشرين الأكثر اهتماماً بهذا الموضوع. ومع ذلك، فإن التركيز الأكبر كان على الأخبار البيئية بدلاً من القضايا البيئية، وكانت نسبة المقالات والتحقيقات الصحفية البيئية منخفضة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إعادة النظر في دور الصحافة البيئية والتركيز على التوعية والتثقيف بالإضافة إلى الإخبار، وإنشاء قواعد بيانات بيئية، وتدريب الصحفيين في مجال الإعلام البيئي.


References used
برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة : الإعلام البيئي، دراسة ونماذج، ترجمة برعي حمزة و منى الظاهر، مراجعة أحمد الحاج سعيد وشمس محمود، تونس المنظمة العربية للتربية والثقافة والعلوم، 1987 م.
ينست، يوان جورج: الخروج من جنة عدن، من أجل أن نحمي الأرض ونتدبر شؤونها، ترجمة كامل بحري (دمشق : وزارة الثقافة، 1998)
Wimmer,Roger&Joseph R.Dominick:Mass media research ،an introduction, (Belmont ، California:Wadswarth Publishing Company,A division of wads warth. Inc,1999
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