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Register a new userThe economic evaluation of Carp farming by using earthen ponds in Lattakia
التقييم الاقتصادي لتربية أسماك الكارب بطريقة الأحواض الترابية في محافظة اللاذقية
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تعد تربية الأسماك بطريقة الأحواض الترابية من الطرق الواسعة الانتشار في سورية , و التي تشكل مصدراً مهماً من مصادر الإنتاج السمكي في القطر , و في السنوات الأخيرة ازدادت أهمية الإنتاج السمكي، لتأمين حاجة المواطن من البروتين الحيواني في ظل محدودية الموارد، و ارتفاع أسعار المنتجات الحيوانية الأخرى من جهة , و التزايد السكاني الكبير من جهة ثانية . هدف البحث إلى تحقيق الأهداف الآتية : 1- حساب التكاليف الإنتاجية لكافة العمليات الإنتاجية التي تتضمنها مراحل تربية الأسماك في الأحواض الترابية، و دراستها، و تحليلها . 2- التقييم الاقتصادي لتربية الأسماك بالأحواض الترابية في محافظة اللاذقية من خلال حساب بعض مؤشرات التحليل الاقتصادي. من خلال البحث توصلنا إلى النتائج الآتية : - بلغ صافي الربح المحقق 102847,3 ل.س للدونم الواحد. - بلغت التكاليف الإنتاجية الإجمالية 147952,7 ل.س للدونم الواحد. - بلغت الكفاءة الإنتاجية المزرعية 1,97، و الكفاءة الاقتصادية 1,69. - بلغ معامل الربحية بالقياس إلى التكاليف الإنتاجية 81,83% ، و بالقياس إلى رأس المال المستثمر 20,65% .
Fish farming using earthen ponds is considered one of the most commonly-used ways in Syria. It is one of the important resources of fish production in the country .In the last years ,the importance of producing fish to meet the needs of Syrian citizensfor animal protein has increased ,due to the shortage of sources and the increasing prices of animal products on one hand , and the greatly growing population on the other. The research aims to achieve the following objectives: 1 -Calculating the Production costs for all production processes contained in stages farming fish in ponds and carry out a study and analysis of these costs account. 2- The economic evaluation t of farming fish using earthen ponds in Latakia through the expense of some economic analysis indicators. Through research we came to the following results: 1-The net profit achieved was 102847,3 SYP/1000m2 2- The total production costs was147952,7SYP/1000m2 3-The farm Production efficiency reached 1,97and the economic efficiency 1.69 4-The profitability index as related to production costs amounted to 81.83 % and as related to the invested capital amounted to 20.65%.
References used
BARDACH,J.E;Ryther,J.H and Melarney,W.O.Aquaculture the farming and husbundary of fresh water and marine organisms. Wiley interscince1972 , Inc.N.Y.868pp
<CALE,Thomson,Animal Breeding from World of Invention,2005. 15/8/2013 .< http://www.bookrags.com
DOY , M. tilapia production in south Asia and the far East .in Subsinghe , S. tarlochan.. 2001. p 17-27
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تستورد سورية سنوياً ما بعادل أو يزيد على إنتاج القطر من الأسماك إذ بلغت كمية الأسماك المستوردة عام 2010 , 28 ألف طن في حين كان الإنتاج المحلي 12 ألف طن فقط
Due to the importance of food security in the Arab Countries in general and in Syria in particular, the agricultural policy in Syria has emphasized on exploiting all the energies and agricultural resources for the production and provision of food. He
nce came the thinking in producing poultry meat in the modern commercial sectors which are not much affected by natural factors and climatic conditions. They are characterized by their low prices and the fast capital turnover when producing them. They are one of the most types of meat that highly contain animal protein. This research aims to achieve the following objectives:
1- Analyzing production costs of table chicken in Lattakia Governorate.
2- Economic assessment for the production of table chicken in Lattakia Governorate.
The study conclusion shows the most important results reached by the research, and they are:
1- The annual net profit achieved in the farm (per dunum) amounted to /1059662.4/ Syrian Pounds.
2- The production efficiency for table chicken breeding in Lattakia Governorate amounted to /1.36/.
3- The total economic efficiency for table chicken breeding in Lattakia Governorate amounted to /1.53/.
This research aims to assess and study the evolution of broiler breeding in Syrian
Arab Republic in general and in Syrian Coast and Lattakia Governorate particularly, in
period between 2003 – 2012, and account of production costs for all stages of
broiler
breeding according and analyze these costs, and economical evaluation of production
broiler by using some economic indicators, and clarifying the impact of crisis in Syria the
process of broiler breeding and production in Lattakia Governorate, by comparing the
prices and costs befor and after the crisis.The research shows the production efficiency for
table chicken breeding in Lattakia Governorate amounted to /1.85/ in year 2010, and /1.20/
in year 2014, while the economic efficiencyreached /1.72/ in year 2010, and /1.09/ in year
2014, the return of capital period was 1.3 years in 2010, then it became 9.8 years in 2014.
A total of 30 water samples and 45 infected fish (carp, Cyprinus carpio) were
collected from freshwater fish farm (Dam of 16 Tishreen-Lattakia) and
analysed bacteriological. Macroscopic examinations of infected fish had showed
the presence of haem
orrhagic skin lesions with brown or red spots throughout
their skin. A total of 64 Aeromonas strains were isolated. The Aeromonas
isolates were distributed as follows: Aeromonas hydrophila (34, 53%), A. caviae
(16, 25%), A. sobria (9, 14%) and (5, 8%) of unidentified aeromonads.
Collectively, Aeromonas spp. are considered as opportunistic causative agents
of human gastroenteritis and other infections. Antibiotic susceptibility tests
were carried on all strains of isolated Aeromonas spp. using twenty different
antibiotics by agar disk diffusion method.
Legumes crops have a vital role in nutrition and in crop rotation. This study was
conducted to assess the productivity and economic efficiency of some legumes
crops (feed-fodder) in Salamieh district, Hama governorate, during 2011/2012
season. A r
andom sample of 110 farmers were selected according to an application
prepared for the purpose of the research. The results showed a high cost of the
seed up to 19.76% of the total costs, while the cost of harvesting achieved up to
36% of the total costs, due to manual harvesting. The lentils and grass pea were
profitable for the farmers at Salamieh district, where the average of overall rate of
profit was (7.67, 21.92%) and the rate of the changing asset was (1.32 and 1.53) S.P.
respectively. This is a proof of the investment efficiency of the available resources
and production increase. While the profitability of chickpeas and vetch did not
exceed 4%, and the rates of the changing asset were (1.21،1.26) S.P. respectively.
Also, the results showed that the economic efficiency of all crops was greater than
one. Grass peas had the highest economic efficiency (1.22), which indicates the
efficiency of farmers in the use of fixed and variable capital. and thus, the feasibility
of cultivation legumes crops in Salamieh. This study concluded to expand grass pea
cultivation, as long as marketing market is available, also, improved varieties for
automated harvesting, and high-productivity, to improve the farmers income and
productivity.
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