Drinking water is too neccessary for everyone .It must be pure
and healthy.Turbidity is one of the most important problems in
water .It may cause damage for humanbeings . So it must be
controlled. This search aims to determine the suitability of
dosing AL2(SO4)3·18 H2O, ,FeSO4.7H2O with the intention of
reducing turbidity levels to acceptable limits .
In the present study , a series of jar test was conducted to
evaluate the optimum pH, dosage and performance parameters
for coagulants,.We studied the effect of AL2(SO4)3·18 H2O,
,FeSO4.7H2O dosage on reducing of turbidity, The influence of
pH on turbidity reducing , and the effect of slow mixing time
on turbidity .
And turbidity reducing by AL2(SO4)3·18 H2O was removed 96
% of the total turbidity.
And turbiditu reducing by FeSO4.7H2O was removed 98 % of
the total turbidity.
This research was conducted to study the feasibility of using
Alkaline Flooding (AP) to increase the displacement factor from
the (AL- Rasein Field).
At first ,a literature review of the Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
methods in general was conducted ,especially Chemical Methods
,including Alkaline Flooding Methods.
This research focused on one of the stages of the conventional treatment of water
in the purification stations, a process of coagulation, which enhanced by using
alternatives to alum; such as Ferric Chloride and Poly Aluminum-chloride (PACl),
whic
h play an important role to reducing the turbidity of drinking water through
the destabilization of colloids, which include organic and inorganic materials in
order to increase the efficiency of sterilization and disposal of the side effects of
sterilization (DBPS) and to minimize the problems of clogged sand filters due to
an increase of the turbidity of water inside it. According to that, three types of
coagulant agents were used for the purpose of comparison with each other to achieve
the best efficiency in the process of reducing water turbidity through a process
of coagulation improved by using (Jar-test). Different concentrations of coagulant
agents of irrigation water were used depending on experiments. The results found
that urinary chloride aluminum gave the highest efficiency in reducing turbidity by
(84, 82 and 81%) according to the addition of concentration for coagulation (20
ppm, 10 ppm and 5ppm), respectively. The reduction rates in turbidity for Ferric
chloride were (79, 78.2 and 78.1% ) by concentrations added, respectively, but for
alum, the reduction rates in turbidity were (58, 56, and, 54%) by concentrations
added, respectively.
