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Landscaping: Concept and Applications in Planning Studies

المنظر الطبيعي مفهوم و تطبيق في الدراسات التخطيطية

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 Publication date 2012
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The goal of this research is to show the landscaping concept and its importance in defining the spatial regional development, in addition to seek the possibility of adopting this concept, as a planning tool suitable for application in Syrian regions and cities. Based on its importance this paper analyses 4 main points: Theory and definitions, Landscape and relation to cities, Sustainability, Evaluation and diagnostics - region of rural Damascus and Conclusion Points.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناقش الورقة البحثية مفهوم المنظر الطبيعي وأهميته في الدراسات التخطيطية، مع التركيز على تطبيقه في محافظة ريف دمشق. تتناول الورقة تعريف المنظر الطبيعي وعلاقته بالاستدامة، وتقييم وتشخيص هذا المفهوم في سياق التخطيط الإقليمي. تشمل الدراسة تصنيف المكونات الطبيعية في المحافظة ووضع استراتيجيات مناسبة لكل مكون لتحقيق التنمية الإقليمية المتوازنة. كما تتناول الورقة أهمية الحفاظ على المصادر الطبيعية وحمايتها، وتقديم توصيات لتبني سياسات مستدامة على مستوى المدن. تتضمن الدراسة أيضًا تحليلًا للتحديات التي تواجه تطبيق هذا المفهوم في سوريا، مثل التوزيع السكاني غير المتوازن والتوسع العمراني غير المنظم، وتقدم حلولًا للتغلب على هذه التحديات من خلال التخطيط الإقليمي المدروس.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم الورقة البحثية تحليلًا شاملاً لمفهوم المنظر الطبيعي وتطبيقاته في التخطيط الإقليمي، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض التفاصيل العملية حول كيفية تنفيذ التوصيات المقترحة على أرض الواقع. كما أن الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الجانب النظري دون تقديم أمثلة عملية كافية من تجارب دول أخرى يمكن أن تكون نموذجًا يحتذى به. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت تحليلاً اقتصاديًا لتكلفة تنفيذ السياسات المقترحة وتأثيرها على المجتمع المحلي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو إظهار مفهوم المنظر الطبيعي وأهميته في تحديد التنمية الإقليمية والمكانية، وتبني هذا المفهوم كأداة تخطيطية قابلة للتطبيق في المدن السورية وأقاليمها.

  2. ما هي التحديات الرئيسية التي تواجه تطبيق مفهوم المنظر الطبيعي في سوريا؟

    التحديات تشمل التوزيع السكاني غير المتوازن، التوسع العمراني غير المنظم، ونقص التشريعات اللازمة لحماية المكونات الطبيعية.

  3. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟

    التوصيات تشمل تصنيف المكونات الطبيعية في محافظة ريف دمشق، وضع استراتيجيات مناسبة لكل مكون، وتبني سياسات مستدامة على مستوى المدن.

  4. كيف يمكن أن يساهم مفهوم المنظر الطبيعي في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة؟

    يمكن أن يساهم من خلال الحفاظ على المصادر الطبيعية، حماية التنوع البيئي، وتوجيه التنمية الإقليمية بشكل متوازن ومستدام.


References used
Eric Verdeil, Ghaleb Faour et Sebastien Velut, Atlas du Liban, Territoires et Sociétés, Beurouth, Liban 2007
Ghalia Chahine,Pour une approche globale de l'agriculture périurbaine, Urbanité, printemps, 2011
Frédéric Husseini, Patrimoine et paysages, protection et réalités, Vivre et Habiter le paysage au Moyent Orient, Actes du colloque, Beyrouth-Liban, 29 et 30 novembre, 2005
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