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Register a new userDesign Flexibility as one of The Most Important Standards for Economic Housing
المرونة التصميمية كإحدى أهم معايير السكن الاقتصادي
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تطرأ على متطلبات الأسرة من المسكن تغيرات مستمرة بمرور الزمن بفعل تغير حجمها أو احتياجات أفرادها أو مستوى دخلها و ظروفها الاقتصادية، أو نتيجة لتطورات تقنية متزايدة، فتتولد من ثم الحاجة لمقابلة هذه المتطلبات، و إجراء تغييرات في عدد غرف المسكن، زيادةً أو نقصاناً، أو في استعمالاتها. إِذ تلجأ الأسرة إما إلى تبديل مسكنها بآخر يلائم احتياجاتها، و هذا يرهقها مادياً و اجتماعياً. أو إلى تكييف هذا المسكن مع احتياجاتها المستجدة، و هنا تظهر أهمية تحقيق المرونة تصميمياً بوصفها أفضل حل اقتصادي يخفض من كلفة المسكن و يمكن أكبر عدد من الأسر من امتلاكه عبر توفير كفاءة استغلال فراغاته كلّها، إلى جانب دور المرونة في تلبية الاستقرار الاجتماعي للأسرة عبر استغلالها كامل العمر الزمني لمسكنها. يتناول البحث بشيء من التفصيل مفهوم المرونة التصميمية بوصفها أهم معايير السكن الاقتصادي في طروحات أهم المعماريين، و يتطرق إلى خطوات تحقيقها في المسكن إنشائياً و وظيفياً في مرحلة التصميم بالمشاركة الفعالة لكل من المعماري المصمم و المستخدم جنباً إلى جنب.
Constant changes occur to the family requirements of housing with the flowing of time, and these changes are due to the number of its members, their needs , the standard of living the economic conditions , or as a result of increasing technical developments. This implies facing house requirements and applying changes in the number of the house rooms, or the functions of these rooms. So the family either tends to change its house to fit its needs, and that exhausts it socially and financially. They made adapt their house with the family constant needs, and here comes the importance of achieving flexibility as the best economic solution that reduces the value of the house, of it, by providing the efficiency of the best use of the whole spaces. In addition, the role of flexibility is to respond to the social stability of families by the best use of the whole time age of their houses. This research handles the concept of design flexibility as one of the most economic housing standards in the thesis of the most important architects , and goes through steps of applying it in the house functionally and structurally in the designing phase by effective interaction between the designer and the user side by side.
References used
Al-Bostan، Duygu، (2009) "Flexibility in multi-residential housing projects: three innovative cases in Turky"، The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences، Master of Architecture، Middle East Technical University، Turky، pp. 134
Cuperus، Ype، (2001) “An Introduction To Open Building”، Vol 18، No. 1، pp. 10. p 3،4
Friedman، A، (1993) "Decision- Making Process for Choice of Flexible Internal Partition Options in Multi-Unit Housing Using Decision Theory Techniques"، in Design and Decision Support Systems in Architecture، Kluwer Academic Publishers، Dordrecht، The Netherlands، pp. 179-188
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