يمكن عد معايير الاستدامة الخطوة الأولى في تطوير عمليات البناء الأخضر. فهي توضح المقاييس العالمية التي تحدد عمليات التصميم و الإنشاء و توجهها. و هي أداة للمصممين و الإنشائيين و المرممين و المطورين
العقاريين و المستخدمين. يستعرض هذا البحث مفهوم معايير الاستدامة من خلال بعض التجارب العالمية الرائدة و آليات تطبيقها. في إطار استنتاج البنود الرئيسة لكل تجربة و معرفة ما هو أساسي و ما هو مرتبط بخصائص الإقليم. و يتضمن البحث شرحاً مبسطاً عن البنود و المحددات المفروضة على البناء الخاضع لعملية التقييم هذه التجارب العالمية، كما وضح درجات التصنيف و فعاليتها سواء الملزمة بنظام البناء أو الاختيارية.
The codes for sustainable homes have been introduced to drive a step-change in green building practice. It
set the international standards for key elements of the design, construction and planning. It is a tool for
designers and structural engineers and real estate developers and users. This paper reviews the concept of
sustainability codes through some of the world's leading experiments and implementation mechanisms . In
order to reach the main points for each codes and to find out what is essential and what is linked to the
characteristics of the region, this paper also present a brief explanation for the codes and limitations
imposed on the building through the evaluation process in the international codes. The paper also
explained degrees of classification and its effectiveness on a building, whether its binding or optional.
References used
rban environmental sustainability ,focusing on Housing, land and security of tenure regional perspective, 2001, Economic and social commission for western Asia - The Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme - New York
LEED for homes rating system, 2008, U.S Green Building Consol, U.S Green Building Consol copyright
SAP 2005 “ The Government’s Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings”, 2005, Building Research Establishment, London, Building Research Establishment copyright
In this paper, taking most important indicators of the competitiveness of Syrian
pistachio exports, where data were analyzed WTO to reach these indicators and which to
menial describes results competitiveness of Syrian pistachio product. It has bee
. In this research, a study of a model of reinforced concrete elevated
water tank, with capacity of 900 cubic meters, supported with
frame system is carried out using finite element method (FEM).
The liquid mass contained in the container is model
Our study shows that only 31 % of the world issue the chemical periodicals
/1058/. Out of the 1058, 92 % are issued by the third of these countries (20
countries which is equal to 10 % of the world), in which the number of refereed
periodicals is
The
aim objectives of this study is, to determine the optimum distance
for the cavity that can allow maximum light to pass through
according to one of the criteria for assessing global sustainability,
and to study the daylight characteristic of t
The research aims to complete the theoretical, analytical and practical study for
elevation networks in some medium and small dams in the coastal region of the Syrian
Arab Republic, In terms of the configuration of network, strength of network and