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The importance of Industry and geographic distribution of industrial implement in the territory of the Arabian Peninsula

أهمية الصناعة و قياس أنماط التوزيع الجغرافي لعمال الصناعة في إقليم شبه الجزيرة العربية

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 Publication date 2012
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Industry is considered the main support of economical development in all around the world ، while Extractive industry in particular considered the main supporter of economical development in countries of Arabian peninsula since all elements of its are available. This study depend on uses some of statistics indexes to demonstrate the importance of industry in comparison with the other economical activity in the country of territory such as the rate size of industry، rate of density of industry and rate of industrial importance. This study shows that there are differences between industrial size and its density in Saudi Arabia. However، the existence of oil lead to take the first rank in industrial importance، United Arab of Emirates was taken the second rank، but Yemen and Oman were taken the last rank. For that reason the other countries of the territory should care of the industrial side and take the benefit from industrial countries experiences.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة أهمية الصناعة في إقليم شبه الجزيرة العربية وقياس أنماط التوزيع الجغرافي لعمال الصناعة في هذا الإقليم. يعتمد البحث على استخدام مؤشرات إحصائية متنوعة لقياس الأهمية الصناعية وتوزيع العمال في النشاطات الاقتصادية المختلفة. أظهرت الدراسة أن هناك تبايناً كبيراً بين دول الإقليم في حجم وكثافة الصناعة، حيث احتلت السعودية المرتبة الأولى في الأهمية الصناعية بفضل وجود النفط، تليها الإمارات، بينما جاءت اليمن وسلطنة عمان في المرتبة الأخيرة. كما أظهرت الدراسة ارتفاع نسبة عمال الصناعة إلى القوة العاملة في الإمارات والبحرين مقارنة بباقي دول الإقليم. توصي الدراسة بضرورة اهتمام باقي دول الإقليم بالجانب الصناعي وتطبيق خبرات الدول الصناعية الكبرى للوصول إلى مصاف الدول المتقدمة صناعياً.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة حول أهمية الصناعة في إقليم شبه الجزيرة العربية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل عميق لبعض العوامل البشرية التي قد تؤثر على توزيع العمالة الصناعية. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على النفط كمحرك رئيسي للصناعة قد يجعل النتائج غير مستقرة في حال حدوث تقلبات في أسعار النفط العالمية. كان من الممكن أن تتناول الدراسة أيضاً تأثير التكنولوجيا الحديثة والتحول الرقمي على الصناعة في الإقليم بشكل أوسع. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الدراسة توصيات أكثر تحديداً حول كيفية تحسين البنية التحتية الصناعية في الدول الأقل تطوراً صناعياً في الإقليم.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الدول التي احتلت المرتبة الأولى في الأهمية الصناعية في إقليم شبه الجزيرة العربية؟

    احتلت السعودية المرتبة الأولى في الأهمية الصناعية بفضل وجود النفط، تليها الإمارات.

  2. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين القطاع الصناعي في دول الإقليم؟

    توصي الدراسة بضرورة اهتمام باقي دول الإقليم بالجانب الصناعي وتطبيق خبرات الدول الصناعية الكبرى للوصول إلى مصاف الدول المتقدمة صناعياً، وتعزيز العلاقات بين الصناعة والتجارة والتنمية التقنية وتنمية المهارات البشرية.

  3. ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمتها الدراسة لقياس الأهمية الصناعية في الإقليم؟

    استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي والسببي والاستنتاجي والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، بالإضافة إلى مؤشرات إحصائية متنوعة مثل معدل حجم الصناعة ومعدل كثافة الصناعة ومؤشر المتوسط الحسابي.

  4. ما هي العوامل التي ساعدت على تقدم الصناعة في إقليم شبه الجزيرة العربية؟

    ساعد توافر الثروات الباطنية من نفط وغاز ورؤوس أموال على تقدم الصناعة في الإقليم، بينما سيطر المناخ الجاف على معظم دول الإقليم مما أدى إلى تراجع النشاط الزراعي فيها.


References used
أبو عيانة، فتحي:مدخل إلى التحليل الإحصائي في الجغرافية، دار المعرفة الجامعية، الإسكندرية، 1981
الحمادي، محمد : جغرافية الصناعة، منشورات جامعة دمشق، 2004
خير، صفوح : البحث الجغرافي، مناهجه وأساليبه، دار المريخ للنشر، الرياض، 1990
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