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Syrian industry and international agreements

الصناعة السورية و الاتفاقيات الدولية

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 Publication date 2014
  fields Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Industry Occupies a great importance in national economy , and increases the prestige importance in light of the international arena' variables directly linked to the exchange of international trade and the relationship of states to each other and the impacts on the balance of trade for these countries , and in this context, Syria has held a number of bilateral agreements and entering into blocs regional economic and achieve the desired results of these agreements has taken several steps over the harmonization of legislation with the requirements of the global economy and the issuance of new legislation to adapt its trade with global trade rules , but the initial results were not of the level of ambition , despite the availability of economic possibilities and opportunities untapped , so Syria were not the winner of all the agreements struck with the states and other blocs , including the Free Trade Area of the Greater Arab , that there was a defect is it not real understanding of the policies put forward for these countries means that there is a lack of understanding of the objectives of these conglomerates , or that there is a defect in the mechanisms follow-up and application by the competent organs and their application ?


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة أهمية الصناعة في الاقتصاد الوطني السوري وتأثير الاتفاقيات الدولية على هذا القطاع. تستعرض الورقة الاتفاقيات التجارية التي وقعتها سوريا مع الدول الأخرى، مثل منطقة التجارة الحرة العربية الكبرى واتفاقية التجارة الحرة مع تركيا. تشير الدراسة إلى أن النتائج الأولية لهذه الاتفاقيات لم تكن بمستوى الطموح، حيث واجهت الصناعة السورية تحديات كبيرة مثل فتح الأسواق أمام المنتجات المستوردة دون تجهيز الصناعة المحلية لمواجهة المنافسة. كما تطرقت الدراسة إلى تأثير الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية عام 2008 على الصناعة السورية، وتراجع عدد المشاريع الصناعية المنفذة، وارتفاع تكاليف الإنتاج. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هناك حاجة ملحة لتحديث وتطوير الصناعة السورية من خلال إجراءات وتدابير شاملة، بما في ذلك تحسين بيئة العمل الصناعي، وتقديم الدعم الحكومي، وتعزيز التعاون مع الجهات الدولية المانحة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم هذه الدراسة تحليلاً شاملاً وموضوعياً لتأثير الاتفاقيات الدولية على الصناعة السورية. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تعزز من قوة الدراسة. أولاً، كان من الممكن تقديم تحليل مقارن مع دول أخرى في المنطقة التي وقعت اتفاقيات مشابهة لتقديم رؤية أوسع. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ دور الفساد الإداري وتأثيره على تنفيذ الاتفاقيات. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تحسين القدرة التنافسية للصناعة السورية في ظل الاتفاقيات الدولية. وأخيراً، يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من البيانات الإحصائية الحديثة لتقديم صورة أكثر دقة عن الوضع الحالي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهم الاتفاقيات التجارية التي وقعتها سوريا في التسعينات؟

    أهم الاتفاقيات تشمل منطقة التجارة الحرة العربية الكبرى التي بدأت تطبيقها عام 1998 واتفاقية تحرير التبادل التجاري مع تركيا التي دخلت حيز التنفيذ عام 2007.

  2. ما هي التحديات الرئيسية التي واجهتها الصناعة السورية نتيجة هذه الاتفاقيات؟

    التحديات تشمل فتح الأسواق أمام المنتجات المستوردة دون تجهيز الصناعة المحلية، ارتفاع تكاليف الإنتاج، وتأثير الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية عام 2008.

  3. ما هي الفئات الثلاث للمنشآت الصناعية الخاصة في سوريا وفقاً للدراسة؟

    الفئات تشمل المنشآت البسيطة ذات الإمكانيات المحدودة، المنشآت الحرجة التي تحتاج إلى جهود كبيرة للتحديث، والمنشآت المتطورة نسبياً والقادرة على المنافسة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين وضع الصناعة السورية؟

    التوصيات تشمل تحديث وتطوير الصناعة، تحسين بيئة العمل الصناعي، تقديم الدعم الحكومي، وتعزيز التعاون مع الجهات الدولية المانحة.


References used
وزارة الصناعة ، برنامج تحديث الصناعة السورية، وثيقة البرنامج الوطني للتحديث الصناعي، 2009
جامعة الدول العربية صندوق النقد العربي ، التقرير الاقتصادي العربي الموحد ، 2010
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