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The use of special education teachers of the methods of punishment in controlling the behavior of Students with mental disabilities in the light of some of the variables Field study in institutes of mental disabilities in the city of Damascus

استخدام معلمي التربية الخاصة لأساليب العقاب في ضبط سلوك التلاميذ المعوقين عقلياً في ضوء بعض المتغيرات دراسة ميدانّية في مراكز التنمية الفكرية في محافظة دمشق

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 Publication date 2011
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The goal of the present research is to uncover the most used methods of punishment by teachers to adjust the behavior of students with intellectual disabilities: the method of corporal punishment, Time-out, the method of verbal reprimand and non-verbal, cost Response method. The aim of the research is to detect differences among teachers in the use of methods of punishment to control the behavior of students with intellectual disabilities in the light of some of the variables (sex of the teacher, the number of years of experience, academic qualifications, age, to undergo training courses). The study sample consisted of (70) teachers of students with mental disabilities. The research found the following results: 1- All teachers use the methods of punishment to control the behavior of students with mental disabilities and the methods of punishment was the order of most used to least frequently used as follows: cost response method, the method of Time-out, the method of verbal reprimand and non-verbal method, corporal punishment. 2- There are no statistically significant differences in the methods of punishment used to control the behavior of students with mental disabilities due to the variable of sex of the teacher. 3- There is no statistically significant differences in the methods of punishment used to control the behavior of students with mental disabilities due to the variable number of years of experience, except where the method of Time-out found significant differences in favor of teachers who have more experience than ten years. 4- There is no statistically significant differences in the methods of punishment used to control the behavior of students with mental disabilities due to the variable of educational qualification, except where the cost response method, and there wene statistically significant differences in favor of teachers who obtained the diploma. 5- There are no statistically significant differences in the meth ods of punishment used to control the behavior of students with mental disabilities due to the variable age of the teacher. 6- There are no statistically significant differences in the methods of punishment used to control the behavior of students with mental disabilities due to the variable of undergoing training courses.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى استكشاف أساليب العقاب التي يستخدمها معلمو التربية الخاصة لضبط سلوك التلاميذ المعوقين عقلياً في مراكز التنمية الفكرية في محافظة دمشق. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي على عينة مكونة من 70 معلماً. أظهرت النتائج أن أسلوب تكلفة الاستجابة هو الأكثر استخداماً، يليه أسلوب الإقصاء، ثم التوبيخ اللفظي وغير اللفظي، وأخيراً العقاب البدني. كما وجدت الدراسة أن هناك فروقاً دالة إحصائياً في استخدام أسلوب الإقصاء لصالح المعلمين الذين تزيد خبرتهم عن عشر سنوات، وفي استخدام أسلوب تكلفة الاستجابة لصالح المعلمين الحاصلين على الدبلوم. لم توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في أساليب العقاب تبعاً لمتغيرات الجنس، العمر، أو الخضوع لدورات تدريبية. توصي الدراسة بإجراء المزيد من البحوث حول أساليب العقاب، وإشراك المعلمين في دورات تدريبية متخصصة في تعديل السلوك.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو فهم أساليب العقاب المستخدمة في ضبط سلوك التلاميذ المعوقين عقلياً، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل عميق لتأثير هذه الأساليب على المدى الطويل. كما أن الاعتماد على العينة من محافظة دمشق فقط قد لا يعكس الصورة الكاملة للممارسات في مناطق أخرى. من الأفضل أن تشمل الدراسات المستقبلية عينات من مناطق متعددة وأن تركز على تأثيرات العقاب النفسية والاجتماعية على التلاميذ.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو أكثر أسلوب عقاب استخداماً من قبل معلمي التربية الخاصة لضبط سلوك التلاميذ المعوقين عقلياً؟

    أكثر أسلوب عقاب استخداماً هو أسلوب تكلفة الاستجابة.

  2. هل توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في أساليب العقاب تبعاً لمتغير جنس المعلم؟

    لا، لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في أساليب العقاب تبعاً لمتغير جنس المعلم.

  3. ما هي الفروق الدالة إحصائياً في أساليب العقاب تبعاً لمتغير عدد سنوات الخبرة؟

    وجدت فروق دالة إحصائياً في استخدام أسلوب الإقصاء لصالح المعلمين الذين تزيد خبرتهم عن عشر سنوات.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين استخدام أساليب العقاب؟

    أوصت الدراسة بإشراك المعلمين في دورات تدريبية متخصصة في تعديل السلوك، وإجراء المزيد من البحوث حول أساليب العقاب المختلفة.


References used
Bongiovanni , Anthony(1988) The use of corporal punishment in the school , Philadelphia,temple university
Cole , C,L , Gardner , W,l,karan ,O.C(1985)Self-management training of mentally retarded adult presenting service conduct difficulties . Applied research in mental retardation, 6, p.p337-347
Frank,M, Gresham,M,D(2011)Comparison of Response Cost and Timeout in a Special Education Setting, Journal of special education,44,4,199,208
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