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Register a new userStudy of Some Indicators of Water Quality in Lattakia Dams
دراسة بعض مؤشرات جودة المياه في بعض سدود اللاذقية
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2013
fields
Environment
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
سهير غالية( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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نظراً لأهمية المياه السطحية الموجودة في سدود محافظة اللاذقية، و تأثر هذه المياه بالنمو السكاني و النشاطات البشرية، و مدى تأثير هذه العوامل في جودة المياه و مدى إمكانية استخدامها في الشرب أو الري. تم دراسة بعض المؤشرات الكيميائية لتحديد جودة مياه بعض السدود المدروسة في محافظة اللاذقية على مدى العشر سنوات الأخيرة 2002 -2011، و السدود المدروسة ممتدة من الشمال إلى الجنوب، و هي سد بلوران، سد 16 تشرين، سد الثورة، سد صلاح الدين (السفرقية) و سد الحويز. و المؤشرات التي درست في هذا البحث هي الـ pH , الناقلية الكهربائية, القساوة الكلية, و القساوة الكلسية, و القساوة المغنزيومية, و القلوية العامة, و القلوية الفينولية, العصيات. أظهرت الدراسة أن قيم الـpH, و الناقلية الكهربائية, و القساوة الكلية, و القساوة الكلسية, و القساوة المغنزيومية, ضمن الحدود المسموح بها في المواصفات السورية لمياه الري و الشرب أما العصيات فقد وجد ارتفاع في عددها المسموح به ضمن المواصفات السورية لمياه الري و الشرب.
This study aimed at determining some indicators of water quality in Lattakia dams within ten years (2002-2011).The indicators(pH, Electrical conductivity,Total Hardness, ca Hardness, Mg Hardness, Alkalinity, Phenol Alkalinity) in five dams (Balloran, 16 Tishreen, Al-thawra, Al-safarkia and Al-hweez) were studied. The resultsshowed thatpH, Electrical conductivity,Total Hardness, Alkalinity, Phenol Alkalinity, were within the allowed limits according to Syrian standards for drinking and irrigation water and which indicate the presence of pollution water sources.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تقييم جودة المياه في خمسة سدود بمحافظة اللاذقية على مدى عشر سنوات (2002-2011). تم تحليل عدة مؤشرات كيميائية مثل درجة الحموضة (pH)، الناقلية الكهربائية، القساوة الكلية، القساوة الكلسية، القساوة المغنزيومية، القلوية العامة، القلوية الفينولية، والعصيات البرازية. أظهرت النتائج أن معظم المؤشرات كانت ضمن الحدود المسموح بها وفقًا للمواصفات السورية لمياه الشرب والري، باستثناء ارتفاع عدد العصيات البرازية في بعض السدود، مما يشير إلى تلوث ميكروبي محتمل. تم استخدام التحليل الإحصائي لتحديد تأثير الموقع الجغرافي للسدود والعوامل الزمنية على جودة المياه. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة المراقبة الدورية لجودة المياه واتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لحمايتها من التلوث، خاصة من مصادر الصرف الصحي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة في تحليل جودة المياه في سدود اللاذقية، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين تحليل أعمق للعوامل البيئية والبشرية التي قد تؤثر على جودة المياه بشكل مباشر. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى الحلول الممكنة لمعالجة مشكلة التلوث البكتيري، خاصة وأن بعض السدود تستخدم كمصدر لمياه الشرب. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل المزيد من السدود والمناطق المجاورة للحصول على صورة أكثر شمولية عن جودة المياه في المنطقة. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم معلومات قيمة وتوصيات هامة لتحسين إدارة الموارد المائية في اللاذقية.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي المؤشرات الكيميائية التي تم تحليلها في الدراسة؟
تم تحليل عدة مؤشرات كيميائية مثل درجة الحموضة (pH)، الناقلية الكهربائية، القساوة الكلية، القساوة الكلسية، القساوة المغنزيومية، القلوية العامة، القلوية الفينولية، والعصيات البرازية.
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ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي غطتها الدراسة؟
غطت الدراسة فترة زمنية تمتد لعشر سنوات من 2002 إلى 2011.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين جودة المياه؟
أوصت الدراسة بضرورة المراقبة الدورية لجودة المياه، والتحري عن الأسباب التي تؤدي إلى التلوث، واتخاذ تدابير فعالة لحماية المصادر المائية من الملوثات المختلفة مثل مياه الصرف الصحي.
-
هل كانت جميع المؤشرات ضمن الحدود المسموح بها وفقًا للمواصفات السورية؟
كانت معظم المؤشرات ضمن الحدود المسموح بها وفقًا للمواصفات السورية لمياه الشرب والري، باستثناء ارتفاع عدد العصيات البرازية في بعض السدود.
References used
Babiker, I.S.; Mohamed, M.A.A.; Terao, H.; Kato, K.; Ohta, K. Assessment Of Groundwater Contamination By Nitrate Leaching From Intensive Vegetable Cultivation Using Geographical Information System. Environment International, 29, 2003, 1009–1017
De Santa Olalla, F.M.; Dominguez, A.; Ortega, F.; Artigao, A.;Fabeiro, C.Bayesian Networks In Planning A Large Aquifer In Eastern Mancha, Spain. Environmental Modelling And Software, 22 (8) , 2007, 1089–1100
Tait, N.G.; Davison, R.M.; Leharne, S.A.; Lerner, D.N. Borehole Optimisation System (Bos) – A Case Study Assessing Options For Abstraction Of Urban Groundwater In Nottingham, Uk. Environmental Modelling And Software, 23(5), 2008, 611–621
Ataie-Ashtiani, B. Modsharp:Regional-Scale Numerical Model For Quantifying Groundwater Flux And Contaminant Discharge Into The Coastal Zone. Environmental Modelling And Software, 22 (9), 2007,1307–1315
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