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AL- Shanfara' s Lamyyieh Between Dissidence and Human- selfpride

الشّنفرى - في لاميته - بين نزعة التّمرد و الاعتداد بالذّات الإنسانيّة

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 Publication date 2013
  fields Literature
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The poetic rebels movement was the first rebellious movement in the history of the Arab poetry، when those rebels declared their disobedience and denied the jahili poetic tradition، revolting، assaulting، addicting to adjust things and defeat the alienation. And the rebellion Shanfara made was not but an expression of self impulses، which refused the injustice and tended to revenge from injustice. It is a rebellion mixed with human self-assertion، contesting with society to confirm one's own existence. And the experience of Shanfara is a unique one with relevance to alienation and rebellion attitude، an attitude that presents one of basic human ones against society.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الشعرية للشاعر الجاهلي الشنفرى، الذي يعد من أبرز شعراء الصعاليك، وتسلط الضوء على لاميته الشهيرة. يركز البحث على نزعة التمرد والاعتداد بالذات الإنسانية التي تجسدت في شعر الشنفرى، حيث تعبر قصائده عن رفض الظلم والرغبة في الانتقام. يوضح البحث كيف أن الشنفرى تمرد على الأعراف الجاهلية وفضل العيش في الصحراء مع الوحوش على أن يخضع للذل والهوان. كما يبرز البحث أهمية البيئة القاسية التي عاش فيها الشنفرى في تشكيل شخصيته ونزعاته الفكرية، حيث ساهمت هذه البيئة في تعزيز حس التمرد والاعتداد بالذات لديه. يعتمد البحث على منهجية نصية تستعين بالمناهج النقدية المختلفة لتحليل النصوص الشعرية وتوضيح الصور الأدبية التي استخدمها الشنفرى للتعبير عن معاناته وتمرده. ويخلص البحث إلى أن الشنفرى كان يسعى من خلال شعره إلى تأكيد ذاته وتحقيق وجوده في مواجهة مجتمع ظالم، وأن تمرده كان تعبيراً عن صراع نفسي عميق بينه وبين مجتمعه.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة إضافة قيمة إلى الأدب العربي، حيث تسلط الضوء على جانب مهم من حياة الشاعر الشنفرى وشعره. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول إن البحث قد أغفل بعض الجوانب الاجتماعية والسياسية التي كانت تؤثر على حياة الشنفرى وشعره. كان من الممكن أن يكون التحليل أكثر شمولية لو تم تضمين دراسة أعمق للبيئة الاجتماعية والسياسية التي عاش فيها الشنفرى وتأثيرها على شعره. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على المنهج النصي قد يكون قد حد من قدرة الباحثة على تقديم رؤية شاملة ومتعددة الأبعاد لشخصية الشنفرى وشعره.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهم النقاط التي تركز عليها الدراسة في تحليل شعر الشنفرى؟

    تركز الدراسة على نزعة التمرد والاعتداد بالذات الإنسانية في شعر الشنفرى، وكيف أن قصائده تعبر عن رفض الظلم والرغبة في الانتقام، بالإضافة إلى تأثير البيئة القاسية على تشكيل شخصيته.

  2. كيف تفسر الدراسة تمرد الشنفرى على مجتمعه؟

    تفسر الدراسة تمرد الشنفرى على مجتمعه بأنه نتيجة لرفضه الظلم والهوان، ورغبته في تأكيد ذاته وتحقيق وجوده، حيث فضل العيش في الصحراء مع الوحوش على أن يخضع للذل.

  3. ما هي المنهجية التي اعتمدتها الباحثة في تحليل شعر الشنفرى؟

    اعتمدت الباحثة على منهجية نصية تستعين بالمناهج النقدية المختلفة لتحليل النصوص الشعرية وتوضيح الصور الأدبية التي استخدمها الشنفرى للتعبير عن معاناته وتمرده.

  4. ما هي الانتقادات التي يمكن توجيهها لهذه الدراسة؟

    يمكن انتقاد الدراسة بأنها أغفلت بعض الجوانب الاجتماعية والسياسية التي كانت تؤثر على حياة الشنفرى وشعره، وأن الاعتماد الكبير على المنهج النصي قد حد من قدرة الباحثة على تقديم رؤية شاملة ومتعددة الأبعاد لشخصية الشنفرى وشعره.


References used
الأصفهاني, أبو الفرج, علي بن الحسين, الأغاني, تحقيق: عبد الستار أحمد فراج, دار الثقافة, بيروت, لبنان, المجلد\1960, 21.
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