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Register a new userTheoretical social assets in the study of values between the tendency of interpretation and understanding and change
الأصول الاجتماعية النظرية في دراسة القيم بين نزعة التفسير و الفهم و التغير
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Sociology
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
عادل الذياب العلي( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على أوجه التماثل و الاختلاف في النظرة إلى القيم بين الاتجاهات الاجتماعية النظرية الرئيسة المعتمدة كأصول لبحث الموضوعات التي تثير اهتمام علم الاجتماع، و هي اتجاهات اتفقت من حيث المبدأ على إعطاء القيم طابعاً موضوعياً، و اختلفت حول تفسيرها و فهمها و تغيرها، و للوقوف على ذلك سوف نحاول في الدراسة الحالية تقصي أوجه التشابه و الاختلاف في تفسير القيم و فهمها و تغيرها كما وردت على لسان المؤسسين الأوائل، الذين ارتبطت بهم هذه الاتجاهات و هم أميل دوركهايم صاحب الاتجاه الوظيفي، و واضع قواعد المنهج في علم الاجتماع، و كارل ماركس صاحب الفهم المادي للتاريخ و الحياة الاجتماعية، و ماكس فيبر مؤسس علم اجتماع الفهم، و رائد النموذج المثالي في التحليل الاجتماعي. إن الجهود التي بذلها المؤسسون لدراسة المشكلات و الظواهر الاجتماعية, و التي اعتمدت كأصول للبحث في علم الاجتماع, بوسع الباحث أن يستخلص من سياقها العام نظرتهم إلى القيم و أن يكشف النقاب عن الجانب الكامن في ثنايا دراساتهم حولها، بخاصة إذا عرفنا أن كلاً من الرواد الأول لم يسلط الضوء مباشرة على موضوع القيم.
The present study aims to identify the similarities and differences in the view of values between the main social theoretical trends adopted as assets to discuss topics of interest to sociology. These trends agreed in principle to give quality of objectively to the values, and differed about their interpretation, understanding and change. We resort to the comparative approach to find the disclosure of similarities and differences. This approach is the closest approaches of social research to the nature of the studied subject, mainly in the study of social phenomena. We will also turn to the analysis of the content according to the requirements of the study when determining the point of view concerning the values in this direction or that as stated by the first founders of these trends, namely Emile Durkheim functional trend, and the founder of the rules of the approach in sociology, and Karl Marx, the founder of marital comprehension of history and social life, Max Weber, the founder of sociology of understanding, a pioneer of the ideal model of social analysis. The efforts made by the founders to study social problems and phenomena, which have been adopted as the basis of research in sociology, the researcher can draw from their general context their view of values and reveal the underlying aspect of their studies around them, especially if we know that each of the first pioneers did not highlight directly on the values concept.
References used
Beker.H.,Through Values to Social Interpretation, Durham, Durham University Press, 1950,pp.97-296
Don.M.,The Nature and Types of Sociological Theory, Rutledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1960,p.251
Weber.M.,The Methodology of The Social Science, Illinois, Illinois Press,1979,pp.72-75-80-86-92-93-94
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Changing is a natural Phenomenon. It guides all of existents
apparent in different fields. But transformation is another exercise to
make a change in different fields of human life in nature, moral, politic,
economic, and others fields.
We have t
wo ideas: changing and transformation. There is so much
difference between these two ideas, though they have the same source,
but this difference is connected with nature of act.
The important matter which we are trying to clear is the ability and
capacity we can benefit from in changing and transformation as they
spontaneous operation. To have these benefits we are studying these two
ideas from those conceptions, particularities of the nature of this act.
The present study aims to identify the nature of virtual relationships and their
distinctive characteristics, and to identify the reasons behind the rush of large numbers of
people to join the virtual society and to engage in various economic, soci
al, emotional and
financial relations, establishing a parallel situation of common relations in the real
community. The research also seeks to explore whether values as rules and guidelines for
behavior and social relationships in the living societies play the same role in the virtual
society? Is the voluntary resort to the virtual society is a voluntary withdrawal from the
real society, or merely a transient leap?
The researcher mainly used the comparative and historical analysis method, to
answer the research questions which formed the research problem, and the results of the
basic and secondary assumptions and their validation , and the desired goals. The
comparative method is common in research and social studies that seek to reveal
similarities and differences regarding specific phenomena that are already forming or have
already been formed. This is fully applicable to our current study. The historical approach
serves in returning to the distant or near past to identify the techniques of communication
and social networking and put all this in the right context according to the requirements of
the research and its necessities and purpose.
The present study seeks to identify the nature of the relationship between social reality and
consciousness from a perspective that we call interactive, and to examine their contribution
to the social character of the other. In particular, consider
ation of the relationship between
reality and consciousness has often taken a unilateral character in the discussions about it,
whether among sociologists in particular, or among the scholars in social sciences in
general, where the focus was on the identification of the pre-existing of consciousness or
the existence.
In so far as the difference in responses has enriched sociology with opinions and theories
to the extent that it has left a profound impact on the point of view of the assessment of
what is the primary and what is marginal in the relationship between consciousness and
social existence. Apart from these unilateral and sharp estimates, the present study attempts
to clarify the relationship between social consciousness and social existence through what
can be called the picture of reality in the minds of social actors as embodied by the reality
of the relationship between values and reality because values constitute an important aspect
of consciousness and, at the same time, directing people's relations and
The research aims to contribute to the knowledge of scholars of Palestine in the science of interpretation, particularly one of the fundamental reform of the science of interpretation of this flag is the author of Muhammad Izzat Darwaza modern interp
retation, The first topic devoted to the for definition Darwaza and of his time for the detection of the most prominent reasons that have contributed to the formation of ideas and opinions, and made the topic the second platform for the reform of the modern interpretation of interpretation for the detection of the position of the previous interpretations of Darwazeh and diagnosis of the gaps where there were repeated, and a plan for the best understanding and interpretation of the Koran in order to overcome these gaps, and then made the topic of the third The concept of destination as the basis for the reform of destination and the focus of reform of science in the interpretation of the modern interpretation.
Renovating the interpretation of Islamic scripture doesn't refer to coining new
rootless values, which contradict with Islamic belief and legislative principles, but rather
refers to refining the way people understand religion from negative aspects
, and enabling
them to understand religious values and principles as first Muslims understood them in
the outset of Islam. This is a renovation in the understanding of people, not in the religion
itself, and its firm rules and values.
Since we live in an age governed by programmed civilization, going by precise
and deliberate planning, then we have to set the priorities related to our intended
renovation of understanding, namely maintaining a systematic authentication method,
which constitutes the referential base from which the independent thinker derives his
theoretical approach to interpretation, description, and the consequent results.
Furthermore, reading the reality, and comprehending it in whole, reassures us
that the whole reality needs to be subjected to renovation.
Consequently, this study is intended to show that Islam emphasizes the need to renovate
comprehension and reality reading, by mastering the principles of Islamic scripture, and
obtaining a methodology of renovating its understanding, through several points this
research discusses….
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