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Register a new userA Study of relative advantage for apple in Homs province
دراسة الميزة النسبية للتفاح في محافظة حمص
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2014
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يعتبر التفاح من المنتجات الزراعية ذات القدرة التصديرية المتزايدة ، كما يعلب دورا هاما في توليد الدخل وتشغيل اليد العاملة , وبناء على ما تقدم اجريت الدراسة في محافظة حمص على التفاح حيث تم اختيار ( 16 ) قرية بطريقة العينة العشوائية شملت القرى الاكثر تخصصا بزراعة التفاح و ذلك خلال موسم 2012-2013 بهدف دراسة المعايير الاقتصادية للتفاح المروي و البعل في مناطق محافظة حمص . استخدمت الدراسة نصفوفة تحليل السياسات الزراعية لتوضيح أثر السياسات الاقتصادية المتبعة على الميزانة المزرعية للتفاح من خلال استخدام معايير الحماية الاسمية و الفعلية و معيار الربحية و معيار دعم المزارعين و المعيار الذي يقيس الميزة النسبية و هو معيار تكلفة الموارد المحلية , و قد أظهرت النتائج ما يلي : - بالنسبة للتفاح الطازج المروي في محافظة حمص : إنتاج التفاح مناسب تحت ظروف الأسعار الخاصة و الاجتماعية , الايرادات بالأسعار الاجتماعية أكبر من الإيرادات بالأسعار الخاصة أي أن الحكومة تضع ضرائب على المنتجين , و يوجد دعم مالي من قبل الحكومة لهذا المنتج , و التأثير الكلي لجميع السياسات على أسعار المدخلات و المخرجات هي في مصلحة المنتجين , ويوجد ميزة نسبية لإنتاج التفاح الطازج المروي في محافظة حمص لأن معامل تكلفة الموارد المحلية ( DRC = 0.91 ) كان أقل من واحد. - بالنسبة للتفاح الطازج البعل في محافظة حمص : إنتاج التفاح مناسب تحت ظروف الأسعار الخاصة و الاجتماعية , و يوجد دعم مالي من قبل الدولة لهذا المنتج , كما أن الحكومة تفرض ضرائب على الموارد المحلية , و التأثير الكلي لجميع السياسات على أسعار المدخلات والمخرجات هي في مصلحة المنتجين , و يوجد ميزة نسبية لزراعة و إنتاج التفاح الطازج البعل في محافظة حمص . و أخيرا تم عرض التوصيات المناسبة لتحسين معاملات تكلفة الموارد المحلية وبالتالي تحسين الميزة النسبية ثم التنافسية للتفاح المروي و البعل , إذ تضمنت التوصيات آفاق تحسينها أثناء فترة الإنتاج و التسويق الداخلي و الخارجي .
Apple plays a substantial role in both income generation and job creation has shown an increase in export volume. Therefore , a study was conducted in the Governorate of Homs on apple , ( 16 ) Villages that are well known for the growing of apple fruits were chosen by random sample method through season 2012 – 2013 for Study of economic indicators of irrigated and rain fed apple in Governorate of Homs. Study used Agricultural policy analysis matrix to define the impact of economic policies applied on the farm budget of apple , to this end the criteria of nominal and actual protection , profitability , and farmers subsidies were used , and the criteria that measures the comparative advantage is domestic resources cost . The conclusions of the study reveal as follow : - For fresh irrigated apple in governorate of Homs : production of apple are feasible under private and social conditions , the value of social revenues is greater than the value of private revenues this means the government is taxing producers , there is finance support by the government for this product , the effect of all policies on prices of inputs and outputs are advantage of producers , and there is comparative advantage to product fresh irrigated apple in governorate of Homs because Domestic Resource Cost ( DRC = 0.91 ) was less than one . - For fresh rain fed apple in governorate of Homs : production of apple are feasible under private and social conditions , there is finance support by the government for this product , the government is taxing domestic resources , the effect of all policies on prices of inputs and outputs are advantage of producers , and there is comparative advantage to product fresh rain fed apple in governorate of Homs . Finally , we showed appropriate recommendations to improve Domestic Resources Cost and thus improve the Relative advantage and competitiveness of irrigated and rain fed apple , whereat it included ways for the improvement of the Relative advantage and competitiveness during the production process and internal and external marketing .
References used
Badwan R , 2000 – Evaluation Of Agriculture Policies in the Middle Ghore region and impact of WTO and new trade change Policies
BYERLEE D., LONGMIRE J , 1986 – Comparative Advantage and Policy Incentives for Wheat Production in Rainfed and Irrigated Areas of Mexico. CIMMYT Economics Program Working Paper No . 01/86.100 p
LANCON F,2005-Comparative advantage technical note. NAPC
Mona N , 2001 – Agricultural trade in Syria a case study. Consultant report for the rural development department ( RDD) , the world bank Washington , D . C ., 20422USA , 36P
Monke , E . A . and Pearson , S . R . 1989 – The Policy Analysis Matrix for Agricultural Development . Ithaca : Cornell University Press . 403 p
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