Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userA Study of relative advantage for apple in Homs province
دراسة الميزة النسبية للتفاح في محافظة حمص
1594
0 30
0
(
0
)
Added by
Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2014
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
يعتبر التفاح من المنتجات الزراعية ذات القدرة التصديرية المتزايدة ، كما يعلب دورا هاما في توليد الدخل وتشغيل اليد العاملة , وبناء على ما تقدم اجريت الدراسة في محافظة حمص على التفاح حيث تم اختيار ( 16 ) قرية بطريقة العينة العشوائية شملت القرى الاكثر تخصصا بزراعة التفاح و ذلك خلال موسم 2012-2013 بهدف دراسة المعايير الاقتصادية للتفاح المروي و البعل في مناطق محافظة حمص . استخدمت الدراسة نصفوفة تحليل السياسات الزراعية لتوضيح أثر السياسات الاقتصادية المتبعة على الميزانة المزرعية للتفاح من خلال استخدام معايير الحماية الاسمية و الفعلية و معيار الربحية و معيار دعم المزارعين و المعيار الذي يقيس الميزة النسبية و هو معيار تكلفة الموارد المحلية , و قد أظهرت النتائج ما يلي : - بالنسبة للتفاح الطازج المروي في محافظة حمص : إنتاج التفاح مناسب تحت ظروف الأسعار الخاصة و الاجتماعية , الايرادات بالأسعار الاجتماعية أكبر من الإيرادات بالأسعار الخاصة أي أن الحكومة تضع ضرائب على المنتجين , و يوجد دعم مالي من قبل الحكومة لهذا المنتج , و التأثير الكلي لجميع السياسات على أسعار المدخلات و المخرجات هي في مصلحة المنتجين , ويوجد ميزة نسبية لإنتاج التفاح الطازج المروي في محافظة حمص لأن معامل تكلفة الموارد المحلية ( DRC = 0.91 ) كان أقل من واحد. - بالنسبة للتفاح الطازج البعل في محافظة حمص : إنتاج التفاح مناسب تحت ظروف الأسعار الخاصة و الاجتماعية , و يوجد دعم مالي من قبل الدولة لهذا المنتج , كما أن الحكومة تفرض ضرائب على الموارد المحلية , و التأثير الكلي لجميع السياسات على أسعار المدخلات والمخرجات هي في مصلحة المنتجين , و يوجد ميزة نسبية لزراعة و إنتاج التفاح الطازج البعل في محافظة حمص . و أخيرا تم عرض التوصيات المناسبة لتحسين معاملات تكلفة الموارد المحلية وبالتالي تحسين الميزة النسبية ثم التنافسية للتفاح المروي و البعل , إذ تضمنت التوصيات آفاق تحسينها أثناء فترة الإنتاج و التسويق الداخلي و الخارجي .
Apple plays a substantial role in both income generation and job creation has shown an increase in export volume. Therefore , a study was conducted in the Governorate of Homs on apple , ( 16 ) Villages that are well known for the growing of apple fruits were chosen by random sample method through season 2012 – 2013 for Study of economic indicators of irrigated and rain fed apple in Governorate of Homs. Study used Agricultural policy analysis matrix to define the impact of economic policies applied on the farm budget of apple , to this end the criteria of nominal and actual protection , profitability , and farmers subsidies were used , and the criteria that measures the comparative advantage is domestic resources cost . The conclusions of the study reveal as follow : - For fresh irrigated apple in governorate of Homs : production of apple are feasible under private and social conditions , the value of social revenues is greater than the value of private revenues this means the government is taxing producers , there is finance support by the government for this product , the effect of all policies on prices of inputs and outputs are advantage of producers , and there is comparative advantage to product fresh irrigated apple in governorate of Homs because Domestic Resource Cost ( DRC = 0.91 ) was less than one . - For fresh rain fed apple in governorate of Homs : production of apple are feasible under private and social conditions , there is finance support by the government for this product , the government is taxing domestic resources , the effect of all policies on prices of inputs and outputs are advantage of producers , and there is comparative advantage to product fresh rain fed apple in governorate of Homs . Finally , we showed appropriate recommendations to improve Domestic Resources Cost and thus improve the Relative advantage and competitiveness of irrigated and rain fed apple , whereat it included ways for the improvement of the Relative advantage and competitiveness during the production process and internal and external marketing .
References used
Badwan R , 2000 – Evaluation Of Agriculture Policies in the Middle Ghore region and impact of WTO and new trade change Policies
BYERLEE D., LONGMIRE J , 1986 – Comparative Advantage and Policy Incentives for Wheat Production in Rainfed and Irrigated Areas of Mexico. CIMMYT Economics Program Working Paper No . 01/86.100 p
LANCON F,2005-Comparative advantage technical note. NAPC
Mona N , 2001 – Agricultural trade in Syria a case study. Consultant report for the rural development department ( RDD) , the world bank Washington , D . C ., 20422USA , 36P
Monke , E . A . and Pearson , S . R . 1989 – The Policy Analysis Matrix for Agricultural Development . Ithaca : Cornell University Press . 403 p
rate research
Read More
The research aims to identify the role of Relationship Marketing in enhancing the
competitive advantage of insurance companies, through the study of the relationship
between the dimensions of marketing relations, represented by: trust, interaction,
commitment, communication, loyalty, and strengthen competitive advantage. Adopted
Find descriptive approach, which included the research community customers who
reviewed the insurance companies in Latakia province during the period of application of
research, amounting to three months, with the researcher during this period distributed
(185) to identify customers at random, so as to explore their views on the role of
Relationship Marketing in promoting competitive advantage in the insurance companies
that deal with it, and was restored (173) to identify complete and valid for statistical
analysis, and response rate (93.51%). Based on simple regression analysis and show the
relationship between the two variables Search reach and there is a significant moral
positive correlation between each dimension of marketing dimensions of relations, and
enhance the competitive advantage of companies in the study, since the marketing
performance of good companies under study been able to keep existing customers, and the
acquisition of new customers, and to achieve growth rates in transactions with these
customers by building relationships with them based achieve satisfaction and provide
goods and services of great value.
The tourism sector is one of the most important pillars of the physical
production and service sector . Which aims to raise economic efficiency
by investing natural and cultural tourism ،and human development
and employment optimized for national
labor .،potential
The tourism sector in the province of Homs trying to prove his status
taking advantage of the ،and seek to follow the development steps
by maintaining a national economic ،strengths of which is characterized
and the intensification of official and efforts in support of this ،stability
and activating its role in order to achieve sustainable growth ،vital sector
and balanced economic stability . this is what leads to upgrade the ،
and create integrated ،general income and reduce unemployment
solutions for the evolution to show the civilized face and tourist value of
Homs in particular and Syria in general .
The research aimed at estimating the optimum size of
autumn potato farms in Al-Qusir district-Homs province. A simple
randomized sample of 192 farmers has been taken from five
different villages. The sampled farms were divided into four
classes b
ased on size.
The results showed that the production, return, net return
and the net profit of 1 SYP/ Donnum were increased along with
size of the farm .By using one way Anova, The analysis showed
that there were statistically significant differences among the size
of farms based on the above-mentioned measures.
The study aimed at evaluating and studying the economic efficiency of farms fattening
sheep in Homs during the period (2008-2013), where the study was conducted on a sample of
25 farms, the average number of sheep, where about 25 head of Awas, by c
alculating the costs
and revenues, and using some of the economic indicators, where The results showed the
following:The average revenue before the crisis to about 3743138 sp , and during the crisis to
about 690525 sp.The average cost of producing 1 kg of gross weight of the animal for 195 sp
before the crisis , and about 334 sp during the crisis .The average annual net profit before the
crisis to about 427017 sp, and during the crisis to about 543224 sp.The average net profit
margin before the crisis has reached about 38%, and during the crisis, about 24.6%, and
reached average income per unit spending (rate of return simplex) before the crisis about 1.6
/unit spending, and about 1.4 /unit spending during the crisis. The average Profitability
Coefficient for the capital invested by the crisis reached about 106.3%, and about 69.7 %
during the crisis, but for the average coefficient profitability for the pre-crisis production costs
have reached about 61.8%, and 39.5% during the crisis, the average time of the restoration of
the invested capital before the crisis reached about 1.7 years, about 2.8 years during the crisis.
The study also demonstrated an outbreak many of the mistakes common among farmers like to
use the same combination of feed during the grow-out period and the lack of commitment by
giving vaccines and not making Aldrees and silage and fodder buy most of the black market,
which makes farmers vulnerable to the monopoly of the merchants. Which requires urgent
intervention and more effective in order to expand the production of red meat, and to be
covered by the development plans of the state, and work to protect the sheep of the country and
prevent smuggling and to provide support and encouragement necessary for farmers to practice
their profession fattening, especially after the reluctance of some of them for this the
profession during the crisis, and working to educate farmers on the need to use methods of
fattening more economically feasible, and conducting all necessary for the development of this
important productive sector.
The environmental and biological study of the olive moth Prays Oleae.B was conducted in the Natural Resources Research Department of Homs Research Center in 2015-2016, where seasonal changes of the olive moth P. oleae group were monitored using pheromone sexual attraction traps.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
