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Register a new userThe optimum size of Autumn Potato farms in Homs province
الحجم الأمثل لمزارع بطاطا العروة الخريفية في محافظة حمص
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2014
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
محمد المقداد( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يهدف البحث إلى تقدير الحجم الأمثل لمزارع بطاطا العروة الخريفية في محافظة حمص ممثلة بمنطقة القصير و ذلك من خلال عينة عشوائية بسيطة تضم 192 مزارعاً موزعة على 5 قرى, و تم تقسيم المزارع إلى أربع فئات حيازية, و أظهرت النتائج زيادة كل من الإنتاجية و الإيراد الكمي و صافي العائد و التكاليف الكلية و ربحية الليرة السورية المستثمرة, و كما تبين تناقص تكلفة الوحدة المنتجة(كغ), و أظهرت نتائج تحليل التباين معنوية الفروق بين فئات الحيازة من حيث المقاييس المذكورة, و فيما يخص الأهمية النسبية لبنود التكاليف الكلية أظهرت النتائج تزايد التكاليف المتغيرة و التكاليف الثابتة مع زيادة مساحة المزرعة.
The research aimed at estimating the optimum size of autumn potato farms in Al-Qusir district-Homs province. A simple randomized sample of 192 farmers has been taken from five different villages. The sampled farms were divided into four classes based on size. The results showed that the production, return, net return and the net profit of 1 SYP/ Donnum were increased along with size of the farm .By using one way Anova, The analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences among the size of farms based on the above-mentioned measures.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى تقدير الحجم الأمثل لمزارع بطاطا العروة الخريفية في منطقة القصير بمحافظة حمص. تم جمع بيانات من 192 مزارعًا موزعين على خمس قرى، وتم تقسيم المزارع إلى أربع فئات حسب المساحة. أظهرت النتائج زيادة في الإنتاجية والإيرادات وصافي العائد مع زيادة حجم المزرعة، كما تبين أن تكلفة الوحدة المنتجة تتناقص مع زيادة المساحة. تم استخدام تحليل التباين لإظهار الفروق المعنوية بين الفئات المختلفة. أظهرت الدراسة أن الحجم الأمثل للإنتاج في المدى القصير يتراوح بين 1.59 و2.2 طن/دونم حسب الفئة، بينما في المدى الطويل بلغ الحجم الأمثل للمزرعة حوالي 39.2 دونم مع إنتاجية قدرها 2.42 طن/دونم. توصي الدراسة بزيادة المساحات المزروعة لتحقيق الكفاءة الاقتصادية المثلى.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعد الدراسة مفيدة في تقديم رؤى حول الحجم الأمثل لمزارع البطاطا في منطقة معينة، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل شامل للعوامل البيئية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على النتائج. كما أن الاعتماد على بيانات موسم زراعي واحد قد لا يعكس التغيرات السنوية في الإنتاجية والتكاليف. يفضل إجراء دراسات متعددة المواسم لتحسين دقة النتائج. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بإضافة تحليل للتأثيرات الاقتصادية على مستوى الأسرة والمجتمع المحلي.
Questions related to the research
-
ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟
الهدف الرئيسي هو تقدير الحجم الأمثل لمزارع بطاطا العروة الخريفية في منطقة القصير بمحافظة حمص.
-
ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟
النتائج الرئيسية تشمل زيادة الإنتاجية والإيرادات وصافي العائد مع زيادة حجم المزرعة، وتناقص تكلفة الوحدة المنتجة مع زيادة المساحة.
-
ما هو الحجم الأمثل للإنتاج في المدى القصير حسب الدراسة؟
الحجم الأمثل للإنتاج في المدى القصير يتراوح بين 1.59 و2.2 طن/دونم حسب الفئة.
-
ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟
توصي الدراسة بزيادة المساحات المزروعة لتحقيق الكفاءة الاقتصادية المثلى وزيادة الإنفاق على العملية الإنتاجية بما يتوافق مع قيمة مرونة التكاليف.
References used
HALL.F and LAVEEN, P 1978 - Farm Size and Economic Efficiency.Journal of Economics ,Vol. 60.45-70
HEADY. O, 1952 - Economics of Agriculture Production and Resource Use. Prentice-Hall, Englewood cliffs, N,J
GLENN. D 1992 . Sampling The Evidence of Extension Program Impact. IFAS, University of Florida. PEOD-5. October
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