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A Statistical Study of Lack of Vitamin D Experienced by Women in Lattakia

دراسة إحصائية لنقص فيتامين د عند النساء في مدينة اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study tries to know the rate of the deficiency of vitamin D experienced by Lattakian women as well as its accompanying diseases. It is conducted at a specific clinic in Lattakia in the period (2012-2013). The study included a sample of 127 women randomly chosen. It depended on laboratory results of the levels of vitamin D: normal rate, moderate deficiency, acute deficiency. It also depended on age group: Group1(20-50 years old): Group 2: (more than50 years old). The study concludes that the rate levels are as follows: very high (84.26%), normal (15.74%), moderate deficiency (55.15)%, and acute deficiency (44.85%). Symptoms based on age were as follows: Group 1: clinical symptoms were more visible than diseases. The clinical symptoms were: 1-the muscular vatic (93.70%); 2 anxiety and depression (77.05%). Diseases were: 1-thyroied failure (12.5%), 2-hypertesion(6.25%). Group 2: Diseases were more visible: The clinical symptoms were :1-anxiety (85.18%), 2-the muscular vatic (74.07%). Diseases were :1-cardiovasculardiseases (44.44%), 2-hypertension(37,03%).


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التي أجرتها الدكتورة لطيفة جميل بيازيد نقص فيتامين د عند النساء في مدينة اللاذقية. الهدف من البحث هو معرفة نسبة نقص فيتامين د والأمراض المرافقة له. أجريت الدراسة في عيادة خاصة في اللاذقية بين عامي 2012 و2013، وشملت 127 حالة تم اختيارها عشوائيًا. تم تقسيم الحالات إلى مجموعتين عمريتين: المجموعة الأولى (20-50 سنة) والمجموعة الثانية (أكثر من 50 سنة). أظهرت النتائج أن نسبة نقص فيتامين د كانت عالية جدًا، حيث بلغت 84.26%، بينما كانت النسبة الطبيعية 15.74%. بالنسبة للمجموعة الأولى، كانت الأعراض السريرية أكثر شيوعًا من الحالات المرضية، حيث كان التعب العضلي والقلق والاكتئاب من الأعراض الأكثر شيوعًا. أما في المجموعة الثانية، فكانت الحالات المرضية أكثر شيوعًا، مثل أمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية وارتفاع التوتر الشرياني. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن نقص فيتامين د مرتبط بعدة أمراض مثل اضطرابات الدرق، ارتفاع التوتر الشرياني، أمراض القلب والأوعية، السكري، هشاشة العظام، وبعض أنواع السرطان. كما أكدت الدراسة على أهمية الوقاية والعلاج البسيط لنقص فيتامين د من خلال التعرض لأشعة الشمس وتناول المكملات الغذائية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على مشكلة نقص فيتامين د عند النساء في مدينة اللاذقية، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل عينات أكبر وأكثر تنوعًا من النساء من مختلف المناطق والبيئات الاجتماعية. ثانيًا، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ العوامل البيئية والغذائية التي قد تؤثر على مستويات فيتامين د. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات تحليلية أكثر تقدمًا لتحديد العلاقة بين نقص فيتامين د والأمراض المرافقة له بشكل أكثر دقة. وأخيرًا، كان من المفيد تقديم توصيات عملية واضحة للوقاية والعلاج بناءً على نتائج الدراسة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة نقص فيتامين د عند النساء في مدينة اللاذقية وفقًا للدراسة؟

    نسبة نقص فيتامين د عند النساء في مدينة اللاذقية بلغت 84.26% وفقًا للدراسة.

  2. ما هي الأعراض السريرية الأكثر شيوعًا لنقص فيتامين د في المجموعة العمرية 20-50 سنة؟

    الأعراض السريرية الأكثر شيوعًا في المجموعة العمرية 20-50 سنة هي التعب العضلي (93.70%) والقلق والاكتئاب (77.05%).

  3. ما هي الأمراض الأكثر شيوعًا المرتبطة بنقص فيتامين د في المجموعة العمرية أكثر من 50 سنة؟

    الأمراض الأكثر شيوعًا في المجموعة العمرية أكثر من 50 سنة هي أمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية (44.44%) وارتفاع التوتر الشرياني (37.03%).

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة للوقاية من نقص فيتامين د؟

    التوصيات تشمل التعرض لأشعة الشمس بشكل كافٍ، تناول المكملات الغذائية لفيتامين د، وزيادة الوعي حول أهمية فيتامين د ودوره في الوقاية من الأمراض.


References used
Lee,G.H;GADOU;TIA,GNONSAHE,D.Circulation:American heart association, am coll cardiol, Med mal 2008: 52:1949-1956
Forman,E;REMY.,plasma25(OH)D levels are inversely associated with risk of incident hypertension, Med interne 49, 2007: 1063- 1069
Cauley.L.B.vitamin D supplements and fracture.Ann int Med, 2008:149:242-250
J,E.R.vitamin Dand diabetes. Endocrinal Melab, clin North Am, jun,39 (2), 2010: 16:419-446
T,Y,L.vitamin D ane diabetes.Zhang and Naughton Nutrition Journal, second edition, Mospy: 2010: 9:65
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551  - 0  - -  Adam Mousa was published in field ( Physics)
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