Copy mechanisms explicitly obtain unchanged tokens from the source (input) sequence to generate the target (output) sequence under the neural seq2seq framework. However, most of the existing copy mechanisms only consider single word copying from the
source sentences, which results in losing essential tokens while copying long spans. In this work, we propose a plug-and-play architecture, namely BioCopy, to alleviate the problem aforementioned. Specifically, in the training stage, we construct a BIO tag for each token and train the original model with BIO tags jointly. In the inference stage, the model will firstly predict the BIO tag at each time step, then conduct different mask strategies based on the predicted BIO label to diminish the scope of the probability distributions over the vocabulary list. Experimental results on two separate generative tasks show that they all outperform the baseline models by adding our BioCopy to the original model structure.
In order to interpret the communicative intents of an utterance, it needs to be grounded in something that is outside of language; that is, grounded in world modalities. In this paper, we argue that dialogue clarification mechanisms make explicit the
process of interpreting the communicative intents of the speaker's utterances by grounding them in the various modalities in which the dialogue is situated. This paper frames dialogue clarification mechanisms as an understudied research problem and a key missing piece in the giant jigsaw puzzle of natural language understanding. We discuss both the theoretical background and practical challenges posed by this problem and propose a recipe for obtaining grounding annotations. We conclude by highlighting ethical issues that need to be addressed in future work.
This study aimed to evaluate the current mechanisms in support and development of small and medium enterprises in Syria, from the point of view of owners and managers of these Enterprise. The mechanisms of financing, technical, production, marketing,
legislation and government policies have been studied and evaluated. The descriptive approach was used, The number of the distributed questionnaires and valid for the study (137) questionnaire, The data were analyzed using the statistical analysis program (SPSS). The results showed inadequate financial support mechanisms to initiate or expand the activity of the Enterprise under study, and a lack of diversity in their sources of funding. It also showed the inability of technical support mechanisms to provide the components of construction Enterprise, or reduce the time and cost of construction. It also showed the lack of legislative support mechanisms and government policies that reduce the financial burden on these Enterprise or contribute to reducing competition with large imports or Enterprise. It also showed the absence of productive support mechanisms that help to provide technological information for each industry of the Enterprise under study, or provide technical advice and expertise concerning machinery and equipment. The results also indicate the absence of marketing support mechanisms that contribute to small and medium enterprises access to new markets or global markets. The results also indicate the absence of mechanisms to support administrative cadres that contribute to the development of small and medium enterprises, as there are no mechanisms to train the workers of these Enterprise or to rehabilitate administrative leaders or to train production and marketing staff.
Cauliflower silicified geodes within Slunfeh Formation of
upper cretaceous were described. Mid-range infrared spectroscopy
FTIR was used for determination of mineral composition of these
geodes. Polarized light microscope was used for the study of
thin
sections taken from inner parts of geodes in order to determine their
crystal habits. The results showed that geodes of studied formation
consists of silicon in form of amorphous to cryptocrystalline opal,
chalcedony of micro-crystalline fibrous radial structure, hexagonal
prismatic quartz, radial quartz, zoned quartz and mosaic quartz.
This study aimed at identifying Mechanisms of Human Capital Development in Tishreen University, and its role in reconstruction of Syria. In addition, the extent Tishreen University applied these mechanisms and the strategic objectives identified in t
he Higher Education Plan. The researcher gave a questionnaire to 335 people, they are members of the Teaching Staff in Tishreen University, the main result of the study was that the universities follow to these mechanisms will contribute in Reconstruction. We have provided a summary of the main result that have found out is that Tishreen University did not apply mechanisms of Human Capital Development and the strategic objectives as required, and there is no interest in scientific research, absence of research plans and weak budget, and a dire need to contract with scientific data and research engines.
This paper seeks to illustrate teaching mechanisms in order
to activate the practical component in theoretical courses,
and selects the departments of English language and
Literature as an instance for this study
Research aimed to identify the potential to improve disclosure and
reporting about the social responsibility of the Syrian business
organization by using internal mechanisms of governance.
The research concluded the internal mechanisms of governan
ce
help to improve the credibility of the financial reporting and
accounting information disclosure and reporting practices of social
responsibility, where the Board of Directors the most important
mechanism of corporate governance to disclose and report on social
responsibility, and the audit committee lead and plays an important
role in the internal control over the process of disclosure and report
on the social responsibility of the business, not because of the help
in the improvement and development of corporate governance in
the general framework, but also because of the actual contribution
of the development of internal control on that responsibility, The
Internal Audit lead and plays an important role in the disclosure and
report on social responsibility because of their activities linked to
the assessment of internal control systems and the risks that can be
exposed Syrian Firms of social responsibility activities, And the
research concluded the different of the activity nature of the
businesses firms and controlled by the laws and regulations and
instructions may affect the practices of the Syrian Firms towards
social responsibility.
In this research the development of mathematical analysis of the
mechanisms Model structure levels of complexity and different mobility
Add to display the results of the calculations tables and apply it to
different mechanisms mobility values were displayed assemble the
different options for the mechanics of thoughtful and explain how to
remove the excess links fees.
The public participation is one of the most important tools for sustainable urban development to prepare more appropriate master plans, but at the same time it forms a challenge to those concerned in terms of finding an appropriate mechanism and mode
l to be activated according to the characteristics and requirements of the cities and the needs of their residents.
The research began from establish the theoretical base of the community participation process to know the concept of it forms impediments in the preparation of urban development plans and to depend after that on study the experiences of different countries globally and locally about active the participation as a reference tool for the preparation of master plans for it's cities and evaluated them to utilize in line with the reality of Lattakia, then do the analytical study of the reality of participation in the city, through the use of the questionnaire to determine it's importance to population and and the extent of their participation in the preparation of master plans of the city and acceptability of it to preparation the plans for their city and determine their favorite mechanism, to research concludes to Suggestion the appropriate Participatory model to the local conditions of lattakia city to be public participation more effective with a mechanism of action in direct contact with the population and reflects their views and aspirations.
The role of the UN Security Council in the implementation of the
rules of international humanitarian law through the authority
granted to him under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United
Nations if it is exposed these rules are violated, especia
lly when
committing war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide,
which is a threat to international peace and security.
Under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations Security
Council to resort to measures stipulated by articles 41 and 42 of the
Charter, including economic sanctions and responded to in Article
41, for example, but not limited to, the use of armed force contained
in Article 42, in order to ensure respect for the rules of law IHL and
thus keeping international peace and security, but that practice has
proved the failure of the Security Council this task in many areas of
the world, but on the contrary, the international forces operating in
order to maintain international peace and security committed crimes
in violation of international humanitarian law and targeted many
civilians.
And reflected the role of the Security Council is also in the
implementation of the rules of international humanitarian law
through the establishment of criminal tribunals temporary, such as
those established in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, and its
relationship with the International Criminal Court after the Rome
Statute in 1998, and the evaluation of this power and the
relationship to refer the crimes without the other, which contributed
to the realization of the principle of duplication and giving priority
to political considerations at the expense of international justice that
the world today desperately need it.
