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Register a new userEvaluation of Small and Medium Enterprises Support Mechanisms in Syria: A Survey Study on Small and Medium Enterprises Operating in Lattakia
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Added by
Tishreen University مقالة
Publication date
2019
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
امانة التحرير مجلة جامعة تشرين
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This study aimed to evaluate the current mechanisms in support and development of small and medium enterprises in Syria, from the point of view of owners and managers of these Enterprise. The mechanisms of financing, technical, production, marketing, legislation and government policies have been studied and evaluated. The descriptive approach was used, The number of the distributed questionnaires and valid for the study (137) questionnaire, The data were analyzed using the statistical analysis program (SPSS). The results showed inadequate financial support mechanisms to initiate or expand the activity of the Enterprise under study, and a lack of diversity in their sources of funding. It also showed the inability of technical support mechanisms to provide the components of construction Enterprise, or reduce the time and cost of construction. It also showed the lack of legislative support mechanisms and government policies that reduce the financial burden on these Enterprise or contribute to reducing competition with large imports or Enterprise. It also showed the absence of productive support mechanisms that help to provide technological information for each industry of the Enterprise under study, or provide technical advice and expertise concerning machinery and equipment. The results also indicate the absence of marketing support mechanisms that contribute to small and medium enterprises access to new markets or global markets. The results also indicate the absence of mechanisms to support administrative cadres that contribute to the development of small and medium enterprises, as there are no mechanisms to train the workers of these Enterprise or to rehabilitate administrative leaders or to train production and marketing staff.
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Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم الآليات الحالية لدعم وتطوير المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في سوريا من وجهة نظر أصحاب ومديري هذه المشروعات. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي في هذه الدراسة، حيث تم توزيع 137 استبانة وتحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي (SPSS). أظهرت النتائج عدم ملاءمة آليات الدعم التمويلي لبدء أو توسيع نشاط المشروعات، وعدم وجود تنوع في مصادر التمويل. كما أظهرت عدم قدرة آليات الدعم الفني على توفير مقومات تشييد المشروعات أو تخفيض زمن وتكلفة التشييد. كذلك، أظهرت النتائج عدم توافر آليات دعم تشريعي وسياسات حكومية تسهم في تخفيف العبء المالي عن هذه المشروعات أو تخفيف حدة المنافسة مع المستوردات أو المشروعات الكبيرة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، أظهرت النتائج عدم توافر آليات دعم إنتاجي تساعد في توفير المعلومات التكنولوجية أو تقديم الاستشارات التقنية والخبرات المتعلقة بالآلات والمعدات. كما بينت النتائج عدم توافر آليات دعم تسويقي تسهم في وصول المشروعات لأسواق جديدة أو عالمية، وعدم وجود آليات لدعم الكوادر الإدارية تسهم في تطوير المشروعات. بناءً على هذه النتائج، أوصى الباحث بإنشاء مجمعات صناعية للمشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة، وتوفير التمويل المناسب، وتبسيط إجراءات الترخيص، وتقديم الدعم الفني والتسويقي والإداري اللازم لتطوير هذه المشروعات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على المشكلات التي تواجه المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في سوريا، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة عينة أكبر وأكثر تنوعاً من المشروعات للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الخارجية مثل الوضع الاقتصادي والسياسي على هذه المشروعات. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الدراسة مقترحات أكثر تفصيلاً وحلولاً عملية قابلة للتنفيذ لتحسين آليات الدعم. وأخيراً، كان من المفيد إجراء مقارنات مع تجارب دول أخرى في دعم المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة للاستفادة من أفضل الممارسات.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الآليات التي تم تقييمها في الدراسة لدعم المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة؟
تم تقييم آليات الدعم التمويلي، الفني، الإنتاجي، التسويقي، التشريعي والسياسات الحكومية، بالإضافة إلى آليات دعم الكوادر الإدارية.
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ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة بشأن آليات الدعم التمويلي؟
أظهرت النتائج عدم ملاءمة آليات الدعم التمويلي لبدء أو توسيع نشاط المشروعات، وعدم وجود تنوع في مصادر التمويل.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث لتحسين آليات الدعم؟
أوصى الباحث بإنشاء مجمعات صناعية، توفير التمويل المناسب، تبسيط إجراءات الترخيص، تقديم الدعم الفني والتسويقي والإداري، وتخصيص المشروعات بإنتاج سلع لا تتكبها المشروعات الكبيرة.
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ما هي النقاط النقدية التي يمكن تحسينها في الدراسة؟
يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال زيادة حجم العينة، تناول تأثير العوامل الخارجية، تقديم مقترحات أكثر تفصيلاً، وإجراء مقارنات مع تجارب دول أخرى.
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