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Improve disclosure and reporting About the social responsibility of Syrian business organization by using internal mechanisms of governance

تحسين الإفصاح و التقرير عن المسؤولية الاجتماعية لمنظمات الأعمال السورية باستخدام الآليات الداخلية للحوكمة (دراسة تطبيقية على المنظمات العاملة في مجالات: الاسمنت، البتروكيماويات، البناء، و مكاتب المراجعة الخارجية)

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Research aimed to identify the potential to improve disclosure and reporting about the social responsibility of the Syrian business organization by using internal mechanisms of governance. The research concluded the internal mechanisms of governance help to improve the credibility of the financial reporting and accounting information disclosure and reporting practices of social responsibility, where the Board of Directors the most important mechanism of corporate governance to disclose and report on social responsibility, and the audit committee lead and plays an important role in the internal control over the process of disclosure and report on the social responsibility of the business, not because of the help in the improvement and development of corporate governance in the general framework, but also because of the actual contribution of the development of internal control on that responsibility, The Internal Audit lead and plays an important role in the disclosure and report on social responsibility because of their activities linked to the assessment of internal control systems and the risks that can be exposed Syrian Firms of social responsibility activities, And the research concluded the different of the activity nature of the businesses firms and controlled by the laws and regulations and instructions may affect the practices of the Syrian Firms towards social responsibility.

References used
ALAMGIR,M,2007-corporate governance: a risk perspective, paper presented to corporate governance and reform: paving the way to financial stability and development, a conference organized by the Egyptian banking institute, Cairo,May 7-8
COhen,J, 2011-Retail Investors’ Perceptions of the Decision- Usefulness of Economic Performance, Governance, and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures, BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH IN ACCOUNTING, American Accounting Association,Vol. 23, No. 1
GILL, A.& OBRADOVICH, J,2012-The impact of corporate governance and financial leverage on the value of American Firms, international research, journal of finance and economics, 91
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This research aimed to identify the reality and obstacles of corporate social responsibility disclosure in firms subject to the regulations of the Syrian Commission on Financial Markets & Securities. To achieve the purpose of the study, data was co llected for 29 firms registered in the Commission whereby the managers of these firms responded to the questionnaire. Data was analyzed using percentages, frequencies, and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results of the study showed that the Syrian firms include social responsibility issues in their work strategies, and that the Syrian government worked on the issuance of many laws that regulate and guide the work of firms in the field of social responsibility. However, the results also revealed that the weakness in legislations related to the disclosure of corporate social responsibility; the weakness in the firm’s culture towards the concept of social responsibility; the costs arising from disclosure and related to the collection and dissemination of information; and the negative impact of disclosure costs on the profitability of the disclosing firm are all obstacles toward corporate social responsibility disclosure.
This study aims to identify the reality of social responsibility in Syrian business organizations rbrebmem the World Charter of Corporate Social Responsibility, In addition to recognize the level that has been reached in improvingthe corporate res ponsibility and the reality of its application, and also to assess the commitment of these organizations in contributing to achieve the Millennium Development Goals – United Nations (2000-2015).
This study attempts to answer the following main question, what is the impact of social responsibility and job satisfaction on performance of the Syrian Shareholding Companies? And therefore its results can help these companies to clarify the practic es that lead to improve its competitiveness, by increasing their compatibility with their employees and the community in which they operate
This research aims to formulate an integrated model for voluntary disclosure information in the Syrian business environment, and to test the application of the proposed model in the financial statements of the year (2012) for the (22) listed companie s in DSE. To achieve the research goals, the research was based on the previous studies and related researches, to formulate the model and test its validation to be applied. The research tested if the listed companies in DSE disclosed any of the information which is contained in the suggested model, by reviewing each of the (22) financial statements of the listed companies and the disclosed information was then quantified. The research has many results as the model is validated for measuring the purposes of the voluntary disclosure. The listed companies of DSE disclosed acceptable information which is included in the model. The disclosing percentage was very low with the highest percentage being (10%).

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