Prevention is the key to reduce the incidence of Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) and it
begins with identification of the high risk patients.
Aim: Identifying the different risk factors for CIN .
Methods: This is a prospective analytical study
that has included 156 patients, all
underwent an objective exam, hematochemical measurements. The patiemts were divided
into two groups depending on the incidence of CIN defined as an increase in creatinine
level equal or more than 25% from baseline values within 48-72 hours after the coronary
procedure.
Results: Several independent risk factors for CIN were identified: age equal or more 70
year (OR:4.11, P:0.004( , contrast volume more than 200 ml )OR:3.2,P:0.01(, anemia
(OR:2.7,P:0.01), urgent cardiac catheterization) OR:3.3,P:0.02(,diabetic nephropathy
(OR:4.9,P:0.04).
Conclusion: . Increased contrast volume ,urgent cardiac catheterization elderly patients ,
anemia and diabetic nephropathy are associated with increased risk for CIN.
Wars have many shapes and many means and there are a lot of weapons. Mind
brings automatically military shape of wars when referred to .This is because of the
conditional link that occurs between war and the military form. Cold war happened
betwee
n Russia and USA played a role in destroying the link mentioned before .Many
events followed insisted on the non-military form and non-military means of wars .This
study tries to throw light on the soft means of war mostly the psychological one attempting
to go over the role of Media in the events of Arabic Spring and trying to explore the
dualism between image and idea and its role in breaking wars. The study tries also ,
through political theories ,to explain how Media works on destroying Ideologies replacing
them by new ideologies that serves the aims and the goals of its sponsors .
This research seeks to shed light on the important issue of social service issues,
namely how the scientific and professional proper handling of social intervention and
solving some of the social problems that you may encounter individuals or famil
ies, or
reduce the severity of these problems as much as possible through the so-called (general
practice in modern social service) where is the general practice in the social service of
the newest specialized programs currently in place in developed countries, which seeks
to train researchers or specialists meetings in possession of solving the social problem
skills, according to a holistic approach fits the capabilities available, and addresses the
needs of the beneficiaries (the owners of the problems) .
This paper introduced a practical model and realistic about the social problem on
the individual and household level , and shows the stages of social intervention from the
perspective of general practice and the development of social intervention plan suits the
studied case, aimed at solving or alleviating the problems of this family .
Use this search phases of modern social intervention currently applied in
developed countries was the most important of search results that it has been most of the
problems faced by the family that has been studied exceeded , so the general practice
are suitable to solve family problems working mechanism .
Intervention for implementing democracy is considered of the International field, more specifically how legitimate it is in terms of international relations and how can adaptation between democracy as a human right be achieve in relations to the main
principle on which the international system in its contemporary format, more specifically the principle of illegitimacy. intervention as part of the international, democracy.
Social welfare and tranquility in any society is connected with the extent to which the society provides care and attention to solve the problem of juvenile delinquents. This is because the problem of juvenile delinquency is one of the most important
and complex social problems facing all societies in the contemporary world, those developed or developing. This era is witnessing a growing increase in juvenile delinquency, which is considered a loss to human development from an economic and social perspective. It's "forces unable to work and produce, corrupting an aspect of the lives of the families and societies. Scientific research has pointed out that crime is most common among young adults and that most adult criminals started their criminal lives since adolescence, where it has been noticed that 60% of the criminals committed crimes before they were sixteen years old (Shafiq, 1996, P. 365).
Theoretically speaking, the social welfare institutions are considered the institutional shelter for individuals damaged by family and social circumstances, regardless of the extent or intensity of this damage. By vocational intervention we mean programs offered in the institutes to protect juvenile delinquents who have been damaged by social or psychological circumstances, and rehabilitate them.
This study includes a full analysis of climatic, vegetation, and topographical factors in Nabe Matta preserve (Drekish Region – Tartous Governorate – Syria), which is considered as the most important factors affecting forest fires. The data were coll
ected for each fire and analyzed by statistical programs (SPSS) and (EXCEL), and the relationship between these multiple factors and the phenomenon of recurrence of fire in one area (fire risk region) was studied. Then the data and the results of the analysis and multi relationship had been studied within the geographic information system software (GIS) to obtain the map of fire risk region, as well as results from topographic maps (1:50.000), aerial photographs (1:25.000), and the needed maps were designed for the study such as (slope map - aspect map - vegetation cover map - infrastructure map - fire risk region map),then places of monitoring towers and centers of rapid intervention in high-risk areas have been proposed for the occurrence of fires. These maps are considered as warning systems and with it we can predict the probability of any fire in the Preserve when the appropriate conditions are provided for it.
