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Register a new userThe role of soft war in the Arab spring
دور الحرب الناعمة في أحداث الربيع العربي
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Literature
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
هلا علي( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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للحرب أشكال و وسائل عديدة. و قد درج العقل البشري على استحضار الحالة العسكرية عندما يتم ذكر كلمة حرب كنوع من الارتباط الشرطي بين الحرب و الوسائل العسكرية. لكن الحرب الباردة بين الاتحاد السوفياتي و الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية أبطلت ذاك الارتباط الشرطي بين الحرب كمفهوم و الوسيلة العسكرية. تلت ذلك مجموعة من التحولات السياسية حول العالم أسهمت بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر في فك الترابط السابق. يتناول البحث الذي بين أيدينا مفهوم القوة الناعمة التي كانت نتيجة التحول الذي أحدثته الثورة التقنية في القرن العشرين و الذي غير مفهوم القوة، فيتناول البحث الحرب الناعمة أو ما يطلق عليه اسم الوجه الثاني للحرب. و يركز على الدور الذي يمارسه الاعلام العالمي الممول و المدعوم أمريكيا بشكل أساس في أحداث الربيع العربي، كما يشير البحث إلى ضرورة مقابلة هذا الإعلام بإعلام مضاد. فالوسيلة العسكرية تقاوم بوسائل عسكرية و الوسيلة الناعمة تتم مقاومتها بوسيلة ناعمة مضادة. فالاعلام يركز على محددات ايديولوجية سائدة و يقوم باستبدالها بمحددات ايديولوجية أخرى. لذلك يسلط البحث الضوء على خطورة الأثر التراكمي للإعلام في تكوين إيديولوجيات هدامة. موضحا ذلك من خلال ربطها بنظريات السياسة و أهمها نظرية كرة الثلج و فعل الماء و نظرية أثر الفراشة.
Wars have many shapes and many means and there are a lot of weapons. Mind brings automatically military shape of wars when referred to .This is because of the conditional link that occurs between war and the military form. Cold war happened between Russia and USA played a role in destroying the link mentioned before .Many events followed insisted on the non-military form and non-military means of wars .This study tries to throw light on the soft means of war mostly the psychological one attempting to go over the role of Media in the events of Arabic Spring and trying to explore the dualism between image and idea and its role in breaking wars. The study tries also , through political theories ,to explain how Media works on destroying Ideologies replacing them by new ideologies that serves the aims and the goals of its sponsors .
References used
أبو عبد الله، بسام. الحرب القذرة على سورية، وزارة الثقافة، دمشق، سورية، طبعة أولى، 2015
د. احمد نوفل. الحرب النفسية. دار الفرقان . ط. 1989
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Arab societies have been going thought major changes since the end of
the last decade . And in such an era marked with changes role of the
educated emerges because it has to do with creating collective
consciousness.
This research deals with the
concept of the educated and the various
paradoxes that have to do with the question of the concept and definition.
The research also handles the role of the educated represented in the
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This research aims to light on the concept of soft power and its resources, which are
served the state to enhance the power of the state and its ability to achieve its political and
economic objectives; thus increasing its importance at the interna
tional and regional levels.
Nowadays, in the age of knowledge and technology, where the globalization gives them
free movement. All that grant the governments the chance for contact with peoples around
the world to introduce their civilization, culture, potential and achievements.This research
has presented a picture of China's soft power resources and how China able to use them to
reach its economic and political goals and establish good relations with the peoples before
their countries. This has been particularly in the African continent by providing health
assistance to those affected by war and the poor. Has played an important role in the
growth of Chinese soft power in general and in China in particular. The research pointed to
the role of Confucius Institutes in expanding the culture of people from China and
encouraging them to visit China and establish business there. However, China's progress in
developing its soft resources, it has challenged by the resource (government policies) that
China has failed to develop and to reach for European’s people and other in developed
nations. The research concluded that it is important to strengthen China's government
policies. This has challenged it to reach the minds of the peoples of the European world,
and to increase the importance of the new media in introducing China's culture and culture.
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Russian-Iranian relations began crystallize and expand significantly after the
end of the Cold War and the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, but
these relations seemed cautious in the beginning, despite the existence of
common interests
between both countries represented to strengthen Iran's
military and economic capabilities, Russia considered as a supportive partner
in this field, in addition to nuclear cooperation where Russia was the only
country that has not been subject to pressure from the United States and
accepted the signing of the contract for the establishment of the Iranian
nuclear reactor, In contrast, Russia has considered these relationships an
opportunity to improve its economy, which suffered a strong tremor after the
disintegration of the Soviet Union.
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