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Carried out a laboratory experiment in order kinetics study of adsorption of cadmium and lead in the soil, using soil columns experiment, with the use of concentration 26.25 mg / l for cadmium, and 27.81 mg / l for lead, and two degrees of pH 5.5, 0.7, with the use of five parameters.
This research deals with analytical study of exterior Beam-Column connections behavior under seismic load. Tow parameters were considered: axial load on the column and confinement of joint region with stirrups. Ansys program was used to analytica l study of three types of exterior Beam-Column connections under cyclic load. The results were shown a good agreement with general behavior of three types. The analytical results indicate that the tow parameters will improve the behavior of the connections delay cracking at joint core and increasing connection stiffness in rotation and displacement with decreasing shear value at joint.
This research paper revolves around studding the repairing of reinforced concrete columns which are subjected to an axial compression load, by using ferrocement jackets containing two layers of Welded Wire Meshes (WWMs), which are in turn encapsula ted in high strength mortar. The experiments were carried out at the concrete lab in the faculty of civil engineering, Damascus University. The results were analyzed in order to determine the effects of repairing technique on Ultimate Compressive Strength, Ductility of the Column and Failure Modes. Empirical results confirmed the efficiency of using locally available welded wire meshes in repairing of reinforced concrete columns.
Our subject contains studying criterions which ensuring a durable serving of concrete frame joints, and then choosing two connections according to its deployment and the availability of its arithmetic relations and easy to be prepared from local ma terials, and discuss experimental results of the resent study which allow us to achieve the next part of our research,which is a structural designing programme by visual basic language to serve the work in order to be fast and precise. the last part of the subject is comprising a number of actualizations which confirm that the process of programming is correct, and then compare the results of experimental programs and code with our programme results to achieve many important ameliorations on this programme to become more easily and better.
In this study the concentration of (Cu, Cr, Cd, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn , Pb ,V &Co) in some sedimentary columns and pore-water extracted from the estuary of Al-Kabeer alshemali river was determined during four seasons .the concentrations of these metals w ere determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The columns were cut into slices with 2cm of thickness ,the pore water at every slice was extracted using centrifugation (7000 r/min).the results showed that the concentration increased from surface(deep=0cm, rich of O2) up to the 4cm of deep ,then the concentration decreased in deeper slices (down of 4cm,deficiency of O2) and the concentration of Fe and Mn from high ranking ppm. The rest of the items were relatively lower ranking ppb, but Co, Cd and V were low. meat increased the concentration of all these elements in the spring and summer, compared with the values in the winter and autumn, due to increasing human activities on the one hand and the high temperature on the other hand, leading to increased activities of bacterial that leads to the decomposition of organic material that may increase the ratios of these elements in the pore water.
Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) is increasingly applied in earthquake engineering and geotechnical problems, because of simple field procedures, time and cost saving. It can allow for maximum areal coverage, thus reduces the number o f needed boreholes. This study illustrates the importance of the use of active and passive MASW to measure the average shear wave velocities of the upper surface layers (upper 30m) of the city of Irbid in North Jordan by integrating the outputs of the active and passive approaches, and by investigating the relationship between the estimated average shear wave velocity with the following geotechnical variables, Bearing capacity, depth of embedment, and soil thickness.
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