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This research presents a study with the help of Finite Element Method and the use of CATIA V5 program to know the behavior of a permissible link - column used in metal structures at high temperatures (on fire). In this article we will present an an alysis using the finite element method using the CATIA V5 program for the effect of different engineering parameters (plate thickness, screw diameter, reinforcement nerves) on the behavior of joints used in metal structures on fire. We also studied the effect of the number of bolts on the stresses and transitions in the link and their comparison with the welding cases. We studied and analyzed the studied model and obtained the deformation and failure schemes at high temperatures, the flow charts and the temperatures that show the behavior of this link to the fire. We also obtained the stress and strain schemes for the link and the transport and load schemes at different temperatures and the behavior of this link at these different temperature.
In the light of the conceptual remarks that Ibn Sinan adopts as evaluative features of the quality of poetry, among which are the prevailing proverbs and unsystematic verses, we do discover the world of the poet with its psychological, intellectua l and social horizons. This is so since they uncover the secrets of the intuitive character of the creator and its potential introvert features; and, at the same time, they stand as one part of his understandability of poetry. Poetry expresses emotions, and reflects a vision full of influential sentiments of the creator. So, what if the poet were a critic?
Thin walled Steel products are very much used in the construction industry, where it is cold formed from uniform thickness steel plates. This study aims at determining the optimal section of cold formed thin walled lipped C compressed member under the effect of several levels of axial force using Genetic Algorithm. The research found that the genetic algorithm is able to resolve the issue of the optimal design of studied column with high efficiency, accuracy. Also it found that the torsional flexural buckling constraint and the overall buckling constraint in x-direction are the effective constraints in case of long height. The study recommends restudying the same issue as a multi objective optimization problem by adding additional objective functions which are the overall buckling in x&y directions.
This research deals with analytical study of exterior Beam-Column connections behavior under seismic load. Tow parameters were considered: axial load on the column and confinement of joint region with stirrups. Ansys program was used to analytica l study of three types of exterior Beam-Column connections under cyclic load. The results were shown a good agreement with general behavior of three types. The analytical results indicate that the tow parameters will improve the behavior of the connections delay cracking at joint core and increasing connection stiffness in rotation and displacement with decreasing shear value at joint.
This research paper revolves around studding the repairing of reinforced concrete columns which are subjected to an axial compression load, by using ferrocement jackets containing two layers of Welded Wire Meshes (WWMs), which are in turn encapsula ted in high strength mortar. The experiments were carried out at the concrete lab in the faculty of civil engineering, Damascus University. The results were analyzed in order to determine the effects of repairing technique on Ultimate Compressive Strength, Ductility of the Column and Failure Modes. Empirical results confirmed the efficiency of using locally available welded wire meshes in repairing of reinforced concrete columns.
The recent few decades have witnessed growing interest in the environment- friendly energy sources. Sea Wave Energy is considered as one of the energy sources in the countries that are located on the seas and oceans. However, this energy source, ga ined little interest in Syria compared to sun and wind sources. The aim of this research is to contribute to the body of research in this field, by developing and implementing an experimental model of an oscillating water column system, which converts sea wave energy into electrical energy. Additionally, the research uses a set of true and false experiments to study the impact of the technological variables of the system on its efficiency, hence on the number of rotation of its Wells turbine. The results were represented graphically, and recommendations and suggestions were provided for the possibility to apply this technology in Syria.
Our subject contains studying criterions which ensuring a durable serving of concrete frame joints, and then choosing two connections according to its deployment and the availability of its arithmetic relations and easy to be prepared from local ma terials, and discuss experimental results of the resent study which allow us to achieve the next part of our research,which is a structural designing programme by visual basic language to serve the work in order to be fast and precise. the last part of the subject is comprising a number of actualizations which confirm that the process of programming is correct, and then compare the results of experimental programs and code with our programme results to achieve many important ameliorations on this programme to become more easily and better.
Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) is increasingly applied in earthquake engineering and geotechnical problems, because of simple field procedures, time and cost saving. It can allow for maximum areal coverage, thus reduces the number o f needed boreholes. This study illustrates the importance of the use of active and passive MASW to measure the average shear wave velocities of the upper surface layers (upper 30m) of the city of Irbid in North Jordan by integrating the outputs of the active and passive approaches, and by investigating the relationship between the estimated average shear wave velocity with the following geotechnical variables, Bearing capacity, depth of embedment, and soil thickness.
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