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Analytical study of the behavior of R.C beam-column joint under cyclic load using ANSYS program

دراسة تحليلية لسلوك عقدة جائز – عمود بيتونية مسلحة تحت تأثير احمال دورية باستخدام برنامج ANSYS

1831   2   32   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research deals with analytical study of exterior Beam-Column connections behavior under seismic load. Tow parameters were considered: axial load on the column and confinement of joint region with stirrups. Ansys program was used to analytical study of three types of exterior Beam-Column connections under cyclic load. The results were shown a good agreement with general behavior of three types. The analytical results indicate that the tow parameters will improve the behavior of the connections delay cracking at joint core and increasing connection stiffness in rotation and displacement with decreasing shear value at joint.

References used
ACI 352R-02,”Recommendations for Design of Beam- Column Connections in Monolithic Reinforced Concrete Structures”, American Concrete Institute, ACI-ASCE Committee 352, 2002
ACI-ASCE committee 352, "Recommendations for Design of Beam- Column Joints in Monolithic Reinforcement Concrete Structures", ACI Journal, Proceedings Vol. 82, No. 3, May-June 1985, pp:266-283
ACI 318-02, "Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete", American Concrete Institute, 2002
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RC moment-resisting frames (RCMRFs) have commonly been used for low-to-moderate rise buildings in seismic prone regions. RCMRFs can perform well when they are subjected to strong earthquake ground motions if they are properly designed and detailed to dissipate the seismic input energy through deformations in inelastic range. The connections between beams and columns thus become critical components to the performance of these structures. In conventional RCMRF connections, the width of the beam does not exceed the width of the column. Adopting a flat beam system for the design scheme provides many advantages, such as the reducing the amount of formwork required, the simplicity for repetition, and the decrease of the required story height. RCMRFs with flat beams have been used extensively, despite the lack of sufficient information on how this system behaves under earthquake loading which leads the codes to restrict the use of flat beamcolumn connections in earthquake prone regions.
This research is concerned in modeling the problem of sloshing in moving cylindrical containers in ANSYS program where we model the problem on a partially filled cylinder then we find the resonant frequencies in addition to study the interaction between the cylinder and the fluid.
Flush end-plate beam-to-column joints often subjected to a combination of bending and axial forces .The level of axial forces in the joint may be significant in case of: sway frames under horizontal loads, pitched roof portal frames and irregular f rames.. Many of design codes neglect the effect of axial force in the connection analysis as it is usually low. Eurocode 3 limits the axial force acting on the joint to 10% of the design plastic resistance of the connected member cross section to apply component method. The objective of this paper is to discuss the behavior of flushend-plate connections under a combination of bending and axial tension or compression forces For the nonlinear finite element analysis the modeling process was carried out using CATIA computer program. The results of the finite element analysis of the connection showed that by applying the tensile axial load of the beam into the connection, the ultimate bending capacity of the connection will decrease. On the other hand, by applying compressive axial load of the beam to the connection, the ultimate bending capacity of the connection will increase at first; but after the buckling of the compressive flange of the beam takes place, the total capacity of the connection tends to decrease.
Our Paper is a laboratory modeling research to evaluate the efficiency of finite element model in emulation the behavior of R.C. beams with shear deficiencies (ultimate load, mechanism of cracking and failure, load-deflection behavior) strengthened w ith GFRP strips. We tested nine R.C. beams 200x30x16 cm in three groups, the first consists of three R.C.beams for comparing, the second consists of three strengthened R.C. beams with two sides vertical GFRP strips, and the third also consists of three strengthened R.C. beams with two sides inclined (45°) GFRP strips. We modeled these beams by advanced finite element program Ansys10, and we get results agreed with our laboratory study.
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