Objective
This research aimed to describe several areas in which AI could play a role in the development of Personalized Medicine and Drug Screening, and the transformations it has created in the field of biology and therapy. It also addressed the l
imitations faced by the application of artificial intelligence techniques and make suggestions for further research.
Methods
We have conducted a comprehensive review of research and papers related to the role of AI in personalized medicine and drug screening, and filtered the list of works for those relevant to this review.
Results
Artificial Intelligence can play an important role in the development of personalized medicines and drug screening at all clinical phases related to development and implementation of new customized health products, starting with finding the appropriate medicines to testing their usefulness. In addition, expertise in the use of artificial intelligence techniques can play a special role in this regard.
Discussion
The capacity of AI to enhance decision-making in personalized medicine and drug screening will largely depend on the accuracy of the relevant tests and the ways in which the data produced is stored, aggregated, accessed, and ultimately integrated.
Conclusion
The review of the relevant literature has revealed that AI techniques can enhance the decision-making process in the field of personalized medicine and drug screening by improving the ways in which produced data is aggregated, accessed, and ultimately integrated. One of the major obstacles in this field is that most hospitals and healthcare centers do not employ AI solutions, due to healthcare professionals lacking the expertise to build successful models using AI techniques and integrating them with clinical workflows.
To transcribe spoken language to written medium, most alphabets enable an unambiguous sound-to-letter rule. However, some writing systems have distanced themselves from this simple concept and little work exists in Natural Language Processing (NLP) o
n measuring such distance. In this study, we use an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to evaluate the transparency between written words and their pronunciation, hence its name Orthographic Transparency Estimation with an ANN (OTEANN). Based on datasets derived from Wikimedia dictionaries, we trained and tested this model to score the percentage of false predictions in phoneme-to-grapheme and grapheme-to-phoneme translation tasks. The scores obtained on 17 orthographies were in line with the estimations of other studies. Interestingly, the model also provided insight into typical mistakes made by learners who only consider the phonemic rule in reading and writing.
Flight delays are frequent all over the world (about 20% of airline flights arrive more than 15 minutes
late) and they are estimated to have an annual cost of several tens of billion dollars. This scenario makes
the prediction of flight delays a pr
imary issue for airlines and travelers. The main goal of this work is to
implement a predictor of the arrival delay of a scheduled flight due to weather conditions. The predicted
arrival delay takes into consideration both flight information (origin airport, destination airport, scheduled
departure and arrival time) and weather conditions at origin airport and destination airport according to
the flight timetable. Airline flights and weather observations datasets have been analyzed and mined using
parallel algorithms implemented as MapReduce programs executed on a Cloud platform. The results show
a high accuracy in predicting delays above a given threshold. For instance, with a delay threshold of 15
minutes we achieve an accuracy of 74.2% and 71.8% recall on delayed flights, while with a threshold of
60 minutes the accuracy is 85.8% and the delay recall is 86.9%. Furthermore, the experimental results
demonstrate the predictor scalability that can be achieved performing data preparation and mining tasks
as MapReduce applications on the Cloud.
تعرض المحاضرة شرح عن علم البيانات وعلاقته بعلم الإحصاء والتعلم الآلي وحالتين دراسيتين عن دور عالم البيانات في تصميم حلول تعتمد على استخراج المعرفة من حجم كبير من البيانات المتوفرة, كما يتم عرض أهم المهام في المؤتمرات العلمية التي يمكن المشاركة بها لطلاب المعلوماتية المهتمين بهذا المجال
This research deals with the modeling of a Multi-Layers Feed Forward Artificial Neural
Networks (MLFFNN), trained using Gradient Descent algorithm with Momentum factor &
adaptive learning rate, to estimate the output of the neural network correspon
ding to the
optimal Duty Cycle of DC-DC Boost Converter to track the Maximum Power Point of
Photovoltaic Energy Systems. Thus, the DMPPT-ANN “Developed MPPT-ANN”
controller proposed in this research, independent in his work on the use of electrical
measurements output of PV system to determine the duty cycle, and without the need to
use a Proportional-Integrative Controller to control the cycle of the work of the of DC-DC
Boost Converter, and this improves the dynamic performance of the proposed controller to
determine the optimal Duty Cycle accurately and quickly. In this context, this research
discusses the optimal selection of the proposed MLFFNN structure in the research in terms
of determining the optimum number of hidden layers and the optimal number of neurons in
them, evaluating the values of the Mean square error and the resulting Correlation
Coefficient after each training of the neural network. The final network model with the
optimal structure is then adopted to form the DMPPT-ANN Controller to track the MPP
point of the PV system. The simulation results performed in the Matlab / Simulink
environment demonstrated the best performance of the proposed DMPPT-ANN controller
based on the MLFFNN neural network model, by accurately estimating the Duty Cycle and
improving the response speed of the PV system output to MPP access, , as well as finally
eliminating the resulting oscillations in the steady state of the Power response curve of PV
system compared with the use of a number of reference controls: an advanced tracking
controller MPPT-ANN-PI based on ANN network to estimate MPP point voltage with
conventional PI controller, a MPPT-FLC and a conventional MPPT-INC uses the
Incremental Conductance technique INC
Modelling the relationship between drinking water turbidity and other indicators of water
quality in Al-Sin drinking water purification plant using Dynamic Artificial neural
networks could help in the implementation of the stabilization for the per
formance of the
plant because these neural networks provide efficient tool to deal with the complex,
dynamic and non-linear nature of purification processes. They have the ability to response
to various instant changes in parameters influencing water purification.
In this research, four models of feed-forward back-propagation dynamic neural network
were designed to predict the effluent turbidity from Al-Sin drinking water purification
plant. The models were built based on turbidity, pH and conductivity of raw water data
while the effluent turbidity data were used for verify the performance accuracy of each
network. The results of this research confirm the ability of dynamic neural networks in
modeling and simulating the non-linearity behavior of water turbidity as well as to predict
its values. They can be used in Al-Sin drinking water purification plant in order to achieve
the stabilization of its performance.
This research aims to predict the level of air pollution with a set of data used to make predictions through them and to obtain the best prediction using several models and compare them and find the appropriate solution.
الذكاء هو القدرة على فهم و تعلم الأشياء.
الذكاء الطبيعي هو كائن له دماغ, او شيء ما, يمكنه من التعلم, و الفهم, و حل المشكلات و اتخاذ القرارات.
الذكاء الصنعي علم يبحث في السلوك الذكي لغير الكائنات الحية.
In this research, a hybrid system was proposed between the
genetic algorithm and the fuzzy Kohonen clustering network ,
where the genetic algorithm is one of the methods of artificial
intelligence is one of the modern methods.
In this paper, it has
merged two techniques of the artificial intelligent, they are the
ants colony optimization algorithm and the genetic algorithm, to
The recurrent reinforcement learning trading system
optimization. The proposed trading system
is based on an ant
colony optimization algorithm and the genetic algorithm to
select an optimal group of technical indicators, and fundamental
indicators.
