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Register a new userCourt Authority Standards Of Hearing Disputes Arising From Transferring Electronic Transport Record In Syrian Law
ضوابط سلطة المحكمة الناظرة في النزاعات الناجمة عن تداول وثيقة الشحن البحري الإلكترونية في القانون السوري
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يتميز التداول الإلكتروني لوثيقة الشحن البحري الإلكترونيّة بتفعيله مبدأ النظائر الوظيفية المنصوص عليه في قانون الأنوسيترال النموذجي للتجارة الإلكترونية إلا أنه يبرز عدداً من الإشكاليات التي تتمحور حول الإثبات بالدرجة الأولى ، و أخرى تتعلق بإيجاد قواعد تكميلية تحكم المؤسسات القانونية التي استحدثتها النصوص المختلفة المنظمة لمراحل التداول الإلكتروني و من ثم تبناها قانون التجارة البحرية السوري مما وسّع السلطة التفسيرية لمحاكم الموضوع و القانون الناظرة في النزاع لاستحداث النظريات الأمثل في الإثبات لجهة تطويع مؤسسات الإثبات التقليدية المنصوص عليها في قانون البينات مع متطلبات الإثبات الإلكتروني و النظائر الوظيفية المستخدمة فيه في ظل حداثة تجربة التجارة الإلكترونية ، كما توسعت السلطة التقديرية لتمييز العناصر المكونة للمؤسسات القانونية المستحدثة في التداول الإلكتروني عن ما سواها في المستندات الإلكترونية الغير قابلة للتداول بغية إيجاد القواعد القانونية التي تحكم الالتزامات الناجمة عن هذا الأسلوب في التداول و التي تركت النصوص في كثير من المواطن للمحكمة تقدير حدود و آثار هذه الالتزامات مما أنشأ ضرورة البحث في حدود هذه السلطة و مرجعياتها القانونية .
Transferring of electronic transport records is characterized by activating its functional equivalent provided by UNCITRAL model law on electronic commerce, but some issues may appear related to the burden of proof primarly and finding supplementary rules to govern legal institutions developed by the various rules which organize the electronic transferring steps which was adopted by the Syrian Maritime trade law , which expanded the explanatory authority of the trial courts and courts of law hearing the cases to develop the optimum theories of proof by adapting classical institutions of proof provided by law of evidence to face electronic proof needs and its functional equivalents used with modern electronic commerce experience . Also the judicial discretion was expanded to distinguish the elements of legal institutions developed in the electronic transferring from those in the non-negotiable electronic documents in order to find the legal rules which govern commitmentsarising from this way of transfer which left for the court the authority in many situations to evaluatethiscommitmentslimits and effects, so studying this authority limits and legal background was necessary .
References used
LARYEA, T. E. Paperless Trade: Opportunities, Challenges and Solutions. Kluwer Law International, Jan 1, 2002 , P.81
CARR, I. ؛STONE, P. International Trade Law . Routledge, Nov 26, 2013 , P.193
CHESHER, M. ؛KAURA, R. ؛LINTON, P. Electronic business & commerce . Springer ،2003 , p. 140
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